model at the Frankfurt Show. 2 OK, I understand what the problem is now. 3 Im working in our customer services department this month. 4 Next year will be the tenth anniversary of our company. 5 I was going to visit the exhibition but I went to the football match instead. 6 What are you doing on Friday afternoon? 7 I didnt know their phone number because they had moved to new premises. 8 British Telecom has cut the price of peak rate phone calls by 20%.
a) events planned in the past
which did not take place b) future fact c) temporary situations d) present results of past actions e) future plans and intentions f) events that happened before other events g) verbs of thinking and feeling h) fixed future arrangements
Put the verbs in brackets into their correct form.
goes up (go up), people ________ demand 1. Every time inflation ________ (demand) higher wages. had made (make) some notes, he ________ started 2. After Michael ________ (start) writing. sent 3. We ________ (send) the goods on the fifteenth. ________ (you not/receive) them yet? Havent you received them yet? have been (be) to the United States. 4. This is the first time I ________ have operated 5. They _____________ (operate) as joint directors since the company _________________ (be started). was started is going to (be) be 6. Ive just heard the weather forecast, and it ________ sunny tomorrow. isnt selling (not sell) as well as we hoped. 7. This product ________ will pay (pay) you back 8. Could you lend me $50? I ________ tomorrow.
Put the verbs in brackets into their correct form.
have been working 9. You look tired! I am. I ________ (work) on the report all day. Did you discuss 10. ________ (you discuss) the problem at last weeks meeting? are being destroyed 11. The Amazon rainforests ________ (be destroyed) at an alarming rate. will be lying 12. This time next year I ________ (lie) on a beach in the Bahamas. arrives wont begin 13. We ________ (not begin) until everyone ________ (arrive). crashed was loading up 14. The computer ________ (crash) while I ________ (load up) the new software. will have demolished 15. By the end of January we ________ (demolish) the old building. have been 16. We ________ (be) very busy on the stand this morning. have given So far we ________ (giveaway away) over 200 brochures.
PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THEIR
CORRECT FORM: 1. If Id known she was at home, I (drop by) would have dropped . by 2. If youd been in my place, you (accept) would you have accepted the offer? drew 3. If you (DRAW) the contract, they would probably sign it. 4. If prices (RISE) the company would have had risen sold more goods. 5. If we (GIVE) had been given more information, we wouldn't have lost so much money. 6. The system (not break down) wouldnt have broken down if they had installed a new computer.
I. Supply the correct form of these verbs: RISE,
ARISE, RAISE: have risen Our sales ........................................... recently. The Government ....................................... taxes raised last week. arises If the need ......................., please contact us. Prices constantly ......................... are constantly rising When inflation ..................., rises the value of people's savings goes down. If the demand ......................., prices rises alsorise ................... The Management ................................. our raised salaries a week ago.
III. Make these words plural:
analysis criterion datum basis medium index
________________ ANALYSES ________________ CRITERIA ________________ DATA ________________ BASES MEDIA - MEDIUMS ________________ INDEXES - INDICES ________________
V. Supply the missing prepositions:
FORa At the moment the bank is considering our request _____ larger overdraft. TO that letter we sent them two Have we received a reply ______ weeks ago? BETWEENthese two shredders. They Is there any difference _______ look the same to me. WITH one of our customers. We have a lot of trouble _____ TO this problem. I can't find a solution ______ WITH reference ______ TO the letter I sent you last I'm calling ______ week. IN charge ______ OF the sales? Who is _____ IN inflation ______ OF 3 % last year. There was a rise ______ _____ IN OF bad weather, the goods arrived in time. spite _____ WITHthe contract, you have to pay by ______ IN accordance ______ May 4. IN WITH our supplier. I've managed to get _______ touch _______ These computers are really ______ date. OUT _________ OF
VI. Complete the blank with the suitable
forms of DO or MAKE: DOING It's been great ________________ business with you. They ________________ a loss last year MADE and are likely ________________ TO MAKE people redundant as a result. MAKE If they ________________ that new DO product well, it should ________________ really well. TO MAKE I want ________________ a complaint. Can I speak to the manager, please?
I Insert the appropriate forms of AFFECT
(v.) or EFFECT (n., v.): 1. The pollution is having an adverse EFFECT ____________ on the environment. BE EFFECTED 2. Changes should _____________ until the appointment of the new MD. WILL AFFECT 3. Do you think interest rates ______________ mortgages? TO EFFECT 4. We wanted ____________ payment as soon as possible. EFFECTS 5. His research focuses on ___________ of TVseries on elderly women.
II Insert the appropriate forms of COST (n.),
COST (v.), COSTING or COSTLY: COSTED
1. They ______________ the initial campaign
at $10m. 2. He admitted that the mistake hed made COST _________ us a lot in both time and money. COSTLY 3. It was a _____________ mistake. COSTINGS 4. We did several ______________ but none allowed us to make a profit. 5. He had to pay a $1,000 fine and $150 COSTS __________.
VIII Re-write these sentences so that the meaning stays
the same but the emphasis changes: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
You shouldnt under any circumstances sign this contract!
NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU SIGN Under__________________________. I rarely go out these days. DO I GO OUT THESE DAYS. Rarely _________________________. I had hardly gone out when the phone rang. HAD I GONE OUT WHEN THE PHONE RANG, Hardly ____________________________. Something like this could happen nowhere else but in this country! ELSE BUT IN THIS COUNTRY COULD SMTH. LIKE THIS HAPPEN Nowhere __________________________. We began to show a profit only last year. LAST YEAR DID WE BEGIN TO SHOW A PROFIT Not until ___________________________________.
VI Make these words negative by adding a
suitable prefix: IM 1. perceptible ___________ IN 2. equality ___________ UN 3. profitable ___________ IN 4. complete __________ UN 5. stable ___________ IN 6. stability ___________ UN 7. equal __________ IN 8. divisible __________ IN 9. accurate ___________ IN 10. tangible ___________ IN 11. experienced ________ UN 12. limited ______________