blood protozoa
protozoa diseases
diseases
isolation
isolation and
and
identification
identification in
in animals
animals
Dr.Kedar Karki
M.V.St.Preventive
Veterinary Medicine
Philippines
Trypanosomiasis
• This is a protozoan disease of animals
and humans caused by parasites of
the genus Trypanosoma, which are
found in blood plasma, various body
tissues and fluids.
Transmission:
• Trypanosoma are transmitted
primarily by the Glossina spp., tsetse
fly, Stomoxys, tabanid and reduviid
bugs, and by venereal contact.
Trypanosoma species in the insect
vector undergo one or two cycles of
development.
Ante mortem findings
• :
• Intermittent fever
• Anemia
• Weight loss and weakness
• Edema, particularly observed in the face and legs
• Enlarged body lymph nodes
• Hemorrhage
• Opacity of the cornea, keratitis and photophobia
• Chronic form of trypanosomiasis is
sometimes manifested by progressive
weakness, despite absent parasitemia,
and death.
Postmortem findings: