TRAFFIC LIGHT PRIORITY CONTROL

FOR EMERGENCY VEHICLES

CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER SECTION
POWER SUPPLY
RECIEVER SECTION

INTRODUCTION:
Traffic control has become a major problem on the roads of many
cities in India.
Some emergency vehicles like Ambulances, Fire Brigades
and some important Security conveys get stuck in the traffic and
have to wait which is not desirable.
The main aim of the project is to provide a wireless control
system to these emergency vehicles which controls the traffic
light signals.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
The block diagram mainly consists of two sections.
They are :
1.Transmitter Section
Switch Pad
HT12E Encoder
RF Transmitter Module

2. Receiver Section
RF Receiver Module
HT12D Decoder
AT89S52 Microcontroller
LED Indicators

TRANSMITTER SECTION:
The transmitter section mainly consists of
a) Switch Pad b) HT12E Encoder c) RF Transmitter module.
The Switch pad consists of 4 buttons representing the 4
directions at a traffic junction.
The switch button type used here is Push button switch. For
easy mechanism we can use Selector type switch also.

TRANSMITTER SECTION:
The next block is the signal Encoder HT12E.
HT represents Holtek Semiconductor Inc and 12E
represents the 2 series of Encoders.
It converts the parallel information from switch pad into
serial for RF transmission.
Features:
8 Address pins and 4 Address/Data pins.
Low power consumption.
Highly immune to noise.
Low stand by current (0.1uA) at VDD = 5V. .
Minimum transmission of four words.
12

TRANSMITTER SECTION
The next block is RF Transmitter module TWS - 434.
The frequency of the RF signal used in the project is
434 MHz
The modulation technique used is ASK
Features of the TWS transmitter are:
Operating Frequency : 433.92 MHz
Operating voltage: 1.5-12 V
Output power: 8mW
Operating range: 200 ft
Transfer rate: 3 kbps

POWER SUPPLY:

POWER SUPPLY:
Operation:
1. Initially 230 V AC supply is reduced to (0-9V) with the help of a step
down transformer having a capacity of 500mA.
2. This low voltage is rectified with the help of bridge rectifier. The
ripples are minimized with the help of capacitor filter to get a smooth DC
supply. The rating of the chosen capacitor filter is 1000F
3. The regulated DC voltage is obtained by using a regulator IC 7805
4. Another capacitor filter of rating 10F is connected at the output of
regulator IC to eliminate the voltage oscillations at the output due to the
large voltage oscillations at the input of the regulator

RECEIVER SECTION:
The RF signal transmitted reaches the receiver section
and controls the traffic lights.
The receiver section works on 5V DC output of the power
supply block.
The receiver section has got 4 main components.
They are :
a) RF Receiver Module.
b) HT12D Decoder.
c) AT89S52 uC .
d) LED Indicators.

RECEIVER SECTION:
The first block in receiver section is the RF Receiver

RWS-434.
It receives the serial data from RF Transmitter
through antenna.
Features:
Operating frequency: 433.92 MHz
Operating voltage: 3.3V- 9V
Low current consumption
Linear & Digital Outputs
Sensitivity: 3uV

RECEIVER SECTION:
The next component HT12D decoder belongs to 2 Decoder
12

series of Holtek Semiconductor Inc.

It converts the serial information from RF Receiver into
parallel to Microcontroller input.
For proper operation , a pair of encoder/decoder with the
same number of addresses and data format should be chosen.
Features:
Operating voltage: 2.4V-12V
Low power consumption
High noise immunity.
Low standby current
Received codes are checked 3 times

AT89S52 MC
The next component which is main part of the receiver section is
the AT89S52 Microcontroller.
AT - Atmel , 89 - manufacturer's series , S - Silicon CMOS , 52 is the family of 8051 i.e., 8052 MC.
Features:
8K

Bytes of In-System Programmable

(ISP) Flash Memory
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
Eight Interrupt Sources
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
Watchdog timer

RECEIVER SECTION:
LED Indicators are used in the project to
represent the traffic light signals.
Basic LED consists of:
LED Chip.
Anode & Cathode Frames.
Colored Epoxy lens.
The output ports from MC
are connected to these LEDs.

PICTORIAL
REPRESENTATION

QUERIES..???

THANK YOU