Introduction
INTRODUCTION
Smart dust is a tiny dust size device with extra-ordinary
capabilities
capabilities
and
autonomous
power
small
and
light
in
weight
suspended
in
environment
Useful in monitoring real world
phenomenon without
miniaturization,
integration
&
energy
management
Designers have used MEMS technology to build
small sensors, optical communication components,
and power supplies
Micro
electro
extremely
tiny
mechanical
mechanical
systems
consist
elements,
of
often
but also
that thousands or
even
While
the
electronics
are
fabricated
using
measuring
biological,
chemical,
mechanical,
optical,
and
thermal,
magnetic
phenomena
MEMS devices
manufactured
using
batch
fabrication
techniques
- similar to those used for integrated circuits
unprecedented
levels
of
functionality,
reliability, and
sophistication can be
placed on a small silicon chip at a
relatively low cost
Sensors and actuators
- most costly and unreliable part of a sensoractuator
electronics system.
- MEMS technology manufactures these using
batch
fabrication techniques,
increasing the reliability of the
sensors
and actuators to equal that of integrated
circuits
MS sensors
employs
types
of
transmission
Conti...
Laser Diode
16
Message may be
- telling the mode to do something particular.
- being passed from one mote to another on its
way to a
particular destination .
Response to a message or to another timer expiring
the
microcontroller will assemble a packet containing
sensor data or
a message
21
22
LASER DIODE
23
MODE OF COMMUNICATION
1.OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS
1.1 Passive-reflective systems
1.2 Active- steered laser systems
2. LISTENING TO A DUST FIELD
2.1 Imaging receivers
2.2 Video Camera
3. COMMUNICATING FROM A GRAIN OF SAND
3.1 Smart Pixel Imaging Receivers
24
ation.
25
awbacks of RF communication
27
PTICAL COMMUNICATIONS
28
MEMS version
30
31
32
aging receivers
ge receiver utilizes.
is known as- space division multiple access (SDMA)
33
34
Conti...
deo camera
35
Conti...
36
CURRENT ADVANCEMENTS
1.MICROBOTICS
ntergrated on smartdust.
37
Crawling microbots
he motors can lift more than 130 times the robots own w
38
lying microbots
39
OTS DUST
40
Conti...
42
3.GOLEM DUST
43
MAJOR CHALLENGES
ADVANTAGES
45
COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS
Games and sports
Traffic monitoring
Inventory control
Security
Identification and tagging
Predictive maintenance
Product quality control
Industrial facilities
Vehicles and systems
Appliances
Agriculture
Energy management
Building management
Temperature control
Lighting control
Fire systems
Smart office spaces
Computer interface
Virtual keyboard
3D virtual sculpturing
Health, medicine and wellness
Handicap aid
CONCLUS
ION
REFERENCES
www.eecs.berkerly.edu
ttp://www.seminarsonly.com/computer%20science/Smart
st.php
ttp://www.redicecreations.com/specialreports/smartdust
atrix.html
www.robotics.eecs.berkely.edu
ttp://seminarcollections.com/topics/index/smart-dust