OF HOSPITAL
IPS ACADEMY
YCMOU
providingpatienttreatment by
specialized staff and equipment.
During planning similar characterstics
are grouped together , basically 2
main groups are divided :
Inpatient
Outpatient
TYPES OF HOSPITAL :
General
The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which is
set up to deal with many kinds of disease and injury, and normally
has an emergency department to deal with immediate and urgent
threats to health. A general hospital typically is the major health
care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive
care and long-term care; and specialized facilities for surgery,
plastic surgery, childbirth, bioassay laboratories, and so forth.
Specialized
Types of specialized hospitals include trauma centers,
rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric)
hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs
such as psychiatric problems (see psychiatric hospital), certain
disease categories, and so forth.
Teaching
A teaching hospital combines assistance to patients with
teaching to medical students and nurses and often is linked to a
medical school, nursing school or university.
Clinics
A medical facility smaller than a hospital is generally called a
clinic, and often is run by a private partnership of physicians (in
SPECIALISED
CARDIAC
TRAUMA
MATERNITY
ORTHOPEDIC
DENTAL
NEUROLOGY
NEUPHROLOGY
EYE SPECIALIST
CANCER
FERTILITY
PLASTIC SURGICAL
ENT
DIAGNOSTIC CENTRE
DIFFERENCES:
HOSPITAL
A hospital is what is
often referred to a
tertiary medical
facility. People
admitted to hospital
require acute medical
services. They have
greater levels of
trained staff (MD, RN,
EEN, Physio, OT,
Pharm).
NURSING HOME
Nursing homes are
STAFF MEMBERS:
Director
Senior Doctors
Specialists
Visiting Doctors
Junior Doctors
Interns
Nurses
Ward boys
Receptionists
Cleaning Staff
Security Staff
Chemist
Ambulance Driver
Lift man
Accountant
Insurance Agents
F
L
O
W
C
H
A
R
T
OUT-PATIENT
DEPARTMENT
Information Desk
Back office
Cash counter
Waiting
OPD CHAMBERS :
--GYENIC
--PEDRIATIC
--ORTHOPEDIC
Diagnostic Centre
Medical Store
DIAGNOSTIC
CENTRE
M.R.I.
X-RAY
SONOGRAPH
Y
RADIOLOGY
20*20
12*15
6*8
FLOWCHART
OUTPATIENT
FOR
Information
desk
Gyenic
Diagnostic
centre
Waiting
Orthopaedic
Physiothera
py
Cardiac
ECG/TMT/
CATH LAB
OPD
FLOWCHART FOR
CARDIAC PATIENT
ICCU
INPATIENT
DIALYSIS
CARDIAC
OPD
ECG/TMT
CARDIAC HOSPITAL
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Robotic Surgery
CHEST PAIN CLINIC
ECG
Treadmill test
Laboratory medicine
Preventive Cardiology
and Medicine
Physiotherapy
console
Sterilization
Cath Lab
MATERNITY
Ante Room
Labour Room
Delivery Room
O.T
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Feeding Room
DENTAL DEPARTMENT
PERIO-DONTICS CLINIC
COMMUNITY & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY
ORTHODONTICS CLINIC
PROSTHETIC CROWN CLINIC
ORAL DIAGNOSIS
PERIO
DONTICS
CLINIC
OPERATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Doctors room
Nurses Room
Lockers / Changing Room
Preparation Room
Store
Clean Utility
Sterilization Room
Dirty utility
Procedure Room
Suction Machine / Refuge
Shoot
OPERATION THEATRE:
TYPES
MAJOR
THERE ARE VARIOUS ASPECTS TO BE
NOTIFIED DURING INTERIOR OF AN
OPERATION THEATRE :
FLOORING
WALL PANELS
LUMINOUS INTENSITY
AIR HANDLING UNIT
CEILING PANELS
INFRASTRUCTURE
ELECTRICAL & PLUMBING LAYOUTS
PAINT
MINOR
WHY STAINLE
SS STEEL?
Anesthetics Room
Approx size 3.8 x 3.8 m
Should have electric sliding doors connecting to
POST SURGICAL
Physiotherapy
Audio Visuals
Traction Room
MUSCLE STIMULATOR
TYPES OF ROOMS:
Ante Room
Preparation Room
Procedure Room
Police Cabin
First Aid Room
Clean Utility
Dirty Utility
Intensive Care Unit
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit
Recovery Room
Isolation Room
Dark Room
Labour Room
Feeding Room
Nurses Room
General Ward
GENERAL
CATEGORIZED
TYPE OF NURSING
UNIT :
GENERAL NURSING UNIT
PEDIATRIC NURSING UNIT
OBSTETRICAL NURSING UNIT
PSYCHIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
ISOLATION NURSING UNIT
INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Types Of SerVices
Plumbing lines
Electrical Lines
Fire Lines
Air Handling Unit Plant
Building Management System
Oxygen Lines
Refuge Shoot
Waste Management system
Pest management
Centralized medical gas system
CCTV CAMERA
ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
SMOKE DETECTORS
EPABX
SPRINKLERS
A/B/C FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
SERVER ROOM
PEST MANAGEMENT :: (anti-termite
treatment)
Solar system
medical gases.
The centralized medical gas system provides
an efficient economic & dependable medical
life support system i.e. oxygen & nitrous oxide
, vaccum & compressed air to operating &
special procedure room,ICU, isolation rooms &
patient floors.
It is a system of piping that extends to the
point in hospital where medical gases are
required and used.
OPD
OT
Doctor
EMERGENCY
INPATIENT
WARDS
INPATIENT WARD
NURSE
STATION
WITH
DOCTOR
OT
INPATIENT WARDS
ICU
WITHOUT
DOCTOR
EXAMINATION
ROOM
NURSES STATION
NURSE
EXAMINATION
ROOM
Executive
unit
Conference
& Board
Meeting
Public
Relations
Unit
Administrativ
e Residents
Professional
Services Unit
Nursing
Service
Administrati
on Unit
Volunteer
Services
ADMINISTRATIVE CORRIDOR
Human Resource
Management Unit
Materials
Management Unit
Waiting Area
(Job Applicants & vendors)
Financial
Management Unit
DEPLOYMEN
T
FLOWCHART
EXAMPLE
RAMP SLOPE:
RAMP SLOPE ACCORDING TO U.S.A &
USE OF COLOURS
Color therapy, also known as chromo
FLOORING CONCEPT
THE BASIC MATERIAL USED IN
INCUBATOR IN MATERNITY
Any incubator is a special
AUTOCLAVE
An autoclave is a device used to
SOLAR
CELLS:
Solar Photovoltaic
Modules : A solar
photovoltaic
module is the basic
element of each
photovoltaic system.
It consists of number
of solar cells arranged
and connected in a
definite pattern. It
converts solar energy
into electrical energy
when sunlight falls on
its surface.
PEST MANAGEMENT :
Hospitals, for good reason, have a great interest in maintaining a
PARKING STANDARDS
The following are standard space requirements of
some typical vehicles. These may be used as basic
minimum reference values but different layouts such
as parallel, herringbone and in-line, have slightly
different overall space requirements and detailed
layout of parking spaces will be site specific.
Car ::
2.4 metres x 4.8 metres
Light Vans::
2.4 metres x 5.5 metres
Rigid Vehicles:: 3.5 metres x 14.0 metres
Articulated Vehicles:: 3.5 metres x 18.5 metres
Coaches (60 seats)::
3.5 metres x 14.0
metres
constructed.
Psychiatric Hospital--1.0 space for each four (4)
beds proposed to be constructed and 1.0 space for every
four employees.
Clinic (Medical Complex)--- 2.7 spaces for every one
thousand square feet of GFA.
Clinic (Medical or Dental--3.5 spaces for every one
thousand square feet of GFA.
Nursing Home--1.0 space for every three beds
proposed to be constructed and 1.0 space for every four
employees.
Funeral Home or Mortuary--- 0.5 spaces for every
chapel.
Veterinary Clinic--- 5.0 spaces for every one thousand
square feet of UFA
LAUNDARY
MORTUARY: