SemIndia

DNA-A212 / DNA-A213

ADSL 2+ Modem/Router
Product Training

Product Overview
Delivers data speeds up to 24 Mbps downstream and 1/3 Mbps upstream as
per ADSL2+ Standards

Built-in Integrated Wireless LAN

Designed using Industry leading Broadcom Chipset

4 Ethernet ,one USB and 1 Wi-Fi interface for LAN Side or User Connectivity
1 ADSL2+ WAN Interface for Internet access / Other Applications like IP TV etc.
Simple web based configuration capability.
Supports HTTP, Telnet, TFTP and FTP.
Ideal for SOHO and residential applications

Feature Highlights
General Features
Supports ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ Annex A standards
Compatible and interoperable with most central office side ADSL DSLAM or
Multi service Access Systems
Interchangeable between Bridge and Router mode
RFC 2684 Bridge and Routing over ATM over ADSL
PPPoE, IPoA and PPPoA Routing over ATM over ADSL

Interfaces
Four 10/100BaseT Ethernet Port for PC/LAN connection
One USB Interface
One 802.11b/g WiFi interface for PC/LAN connection
RJ11 interface for DSL connection with Telcos

Feature Highlights
IP addressing
DHCP Server and Relay support
Support for Second IP address on the LAN interfaces.
Network Address Translation (NAT) support

Local Management
Friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) for web configuration.
Additional management support through telnet
Downloadable flash software upgrades
Firmware upgradeable through TFTP, HTTP
Web based configuration backup & restore
User friendly front panel LED support
TR-64 LAN management protocol

Feature Highlights

Remote Management
Standard MIBs and SNMPv2 for management through EMS and NMS
SSL for TR069 remote management
Remote SW download through TR069

Basic Data Service

IEEE802.11b/g, WiFi compliant
Antenna Connectors:One external Antenna
Data Rate:11,5.5,2,1 Mbps for 802.11b and 54 Mbps for 802.11g
WEP
WPA-PSK,802.1X

Feature Highlights
Basic Data Service

RFC 2684 Bridged and routed support

LLC SNAP and VC MUX encapsulation
Supports up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC)
Client Based PPPoE and Inbuilt PPPoE support

Advanced Data Service

UBR, CBR, VBR-rt and VBT-nrt traffic class support

VPI range (0-255) and VCI range (32-4095)
Support for up to 8 PPPoE sessions
PPPoE authentication using PAP, CHAP or MSCHAP
PPPoE static IP support
IP QoS
802.1q VLAN tagging and 802.1p bit marking support
Built-in diagnostics
IGMP snooping and multicast support
Static IP routing

Feature Highlights
Security
WEP Encryption:64-bit or 128-bit key
MAC address filtering
WPA-PSK

Firewall

IP address filtering and Port based filtering

Stateful packet Inspection
Denial of Service attack, firewall trigger
URL content based filtering
Filtering on application basis
Pass through/open/redirection and port mapping
IPSec, L2TP and PPTP Pass-Through for VPN
De-Militarized Zone (DMZ) hosting
NAT/PAT with ALG support

Feature Highlights
Routing
RFC 2684 Routed
RIP v1/v2 and Static IP Routing

Protocol Support

IP Multicast, IGMP v1/v2

TFTP, DHCP, Telnet, HTTP, FTP
ATM, AAL5, 802.1D Bridging,
PPPoE, SNMP
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
Virtual servers

Power and Environmental

Input voltage 10V DC

Power Consumption <7.5watts
Dimensions 185(W) x 137(D) x 43 (H) mm
Operating temperature: 0~45OC, 5~85% humidity
Storage temperature: 10~30oC, 5~60% humidity

Feature Highlights

Differences between DNA-A212 & DNA-A213

DNA-A213 has DYING GASP support
DNA-A212 does not have Dying GASP.
This is the only difference between the 2 Models

Installation of Modem
Connect the Modem to the Power Supply Adapter

Next Connect the Ethernet Cable from the Modem Ethernet

Port to the Ethernet Port on the PC
.

Installation of the Modem

Connect from the ADSL Splitter Port Marked as LINE to the BSNL Wall Socket
Using the RJ-11 Cable supplied, Connect the ADSL Port on the Modem to the Splitter
marked as MODEM.
Then connect then Phone on to the Splitter marked PHONE using one more RJ-11
Cable.
Over all the connectivity looks as below

Modem Power On and LED Status

Using the ON/Off Switch Power on the Modem.
Once Powered on, Power LED will start glowing Green
After initial self test the WLAN LED will be solid Green
The Ethernet LEDs if they are connected to the PCs will be Solid
Green.
The USB LEDs if they are connected to the PCs will be Solid Green.
The DSL LED will blinking Green during the Training or Handshake
Phase and once trained or Handshake is complete, it will be Solid
Green.
INTERNET LED will blink green once the Modem gets IP Address on its
WAN Side (This depends on whether PPPoE or MER or IPOA are done
on the Modem)

Modem Basic Configuration

DNA-A212 & DNA-A213 is shipped with a default configuration of 8 PVCs for
the deployment of Modems as part of MTNL Project.
How ever to modify configuration of the Modem following Basic Configuration
Steps need to be carried out on the Modem.
To illustrate the configuration steps

VPI =0 and VCI=35 are used

For PPPoE Username = ABCDE Password= ABCDE are used

Also assumed that there is no WAN configuration on the Modem.

Ensure that PC is configured to get DHCP Address

By Default PC should get the Following Parameters once connected to the Modem
and the Modem is Powered ON.
IP Address : 192.168.1.2 (If this is the Ist PC)
Subnet Mask.: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway..: 192.168.1.1

Modem Basic Configuration

In order to verify whether an IP Address is assigned to the PC
go the Command Prompt. Follow the steps below.
Start Run
Type cmd in Open Dialog Box and then Press OK

At the DOS Prompt type IPCONFIG to the IP Address Details

Modem Configuration
Access the Modem WEB Page by typing http://192.168.1.1 on the Web Browser
(Internet Explorer, Netscape, etc )
A login Prompt Pops up where you need to give Modem User Name and Password.
The User Name and Password are admin and admin

Modem Configuration
Once successfully logged in the Modem will display the device info on the
screen as shown below.

Modem Configuration
To configure the Modem on the WAN side click on the Advanced setup Menu
and then click on the WAN.

PPPoE Configuration

To create a PPPoE Service Click on Add Button.

Modem Configuration
PPPoE Configuration on the Modem
Assign VPI=0 and VCI=35 as shown in the Screen below and Click on Next
button

Modem Configuration
PPPoE Configuration on the Modem
Select the Connection type PPPoE and Encapsulation LLC/SNAP-Bridging as
shown in the picture below and then Click on Next Button

Modem Configuration
PPPoE Configuration on the Modem
Enter the Username, Password and other information provided by your service
provider and click the Next button as shown in the picture below. Example: PPP
Username = ABCDE, PPP Password = ABCDE and PPPoE Service
Name=12345(if Provided by the Service Provider)

Modem Configuration
PPPoE Configuration on the Modem
The following screen displays the configuration summary. Click the Save button
to save the setting.
If any further changes are needed then Click the Back button to do further
Modifications.

Modem Configuration
PPPoE Configuration on the Modem
After clicking on the Save the configuration will be saved and the following
Screen will be displayed.
Here click on Save and Reboot Button to activate the configuration changes.

Modem Configuration
Bridge Configuration on the Modem
Bridge Configuration

To create a Bridge Service Click on Add Button from the

Advanced Setup WAN

Modem Configuration
Bridge Configuration on the Modem
Assign VPI=0 and VCI=35 as shown in the Screen below and Click on Next
button

Modem Configuration
Bridge Configuration on the Modem

Select the Connection type Bridge and Encapsulation LLC/SNAP-Bridging as

shown in the picture below and then Click on Next Button

Modem Configuration
Bridge Configuration on the Modem
In the following screen ensure that the ENABLE Bridge Service check box is
selected and then Click the Next button.

Modem Configuration
Bridge Configuration on the Modem
The following screen displays the configuration summary. Click the Save button
to save the setting.
If any further changes are needed then Click the Back button to do further
Modifications.

Modem Configuration
Bridge Configuration on the Modem
After clicking on the Save the configuration will be saved and the following
Screen will be displayed.
Here click on Save and Reboot Button to activate the configuration changes.

Wireless Configuration
DNA-A212& DNA-A213 functions as a Wireless Access Point enabling Wi-Fi
capable LAPTOPs to access Internet or other PCs connected on to the Modem.

The forthcoming slides illustrate how to configure the Wireless portion on the
Modem.

Wireless Configuration
To configure the Wireless Section click on the Wireless Button
This will open the Wireless Basic configuration page as shown in the Picture below.
Enter the name of the Access Point SSID, Check the Enable Access Point check box
and select the Country.
After making the changes click on Save and Apply. By default Wireless section is
configured with SSID as INDIA, Country as India. And it is also enabled by default.

Wireless Configuration
Network Authentication and Data Encryption for the Wireless section cane be
configured by clicking on the Security Button under wireless section as shown in
the Picture below. This is for Secure communication from the PCs to the
Modem.

Use the Pull down Menu to configure the required options for Authentication and
Encryption

Wireless Configuration
Using MAC Filter option under the Wireless Section Menu Nodes or PCs can be
restricted. This is to prevent Un authorized access to the Modem. In the Menu
Below click on the Add and then enter the MAC Addresses of the PCs that are
allowed to access the Internet.

For Advanced options refer to the User Manual supplied with the Modem.

Modem Troubleshooting

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with Modem Powering ON
Problem

Troubleshooting

None of the LEDs

will glow when
the Modem is
Powered ON

Make sure that the Modems power adaptor is

connected
to the Modem and plugged in to
an appropriate power
source.
Check that the power source for the Adapter is
OK.
Check the DC Voltage of Power Adapter Output. If
the
Output is OK then it could Problem of
Modem Hardware. Modem need to be sent to
SemIndia for
repair or replacement.
If the Output is not OK then it could be Power
Adapter Problem. Power Adapter need to be sent to
SemIndia
for repair or replacement.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with the LAN LED
Problem

Troubleshooting

LAN LEDs do not

turn ON for
Ethernet

Check Ethernet cable connections from Modem to

PCs.
Change the Cable and check for connectivity
Check with the Other Ports on the same Modem
Make sure PCs Ethernet card is working properly.
If above checks failed then it could be a problem
with the
Ethernet Port and Modem need to
be sent to
SemIndia for repair or
replacement.
If the Output is not OK then it could be
Power
Adapter Problem. Power Adapter need to be sent to
SemIndia
for repair or replacement.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with LAN Interface
Problem

Troubleshooting

Cannot access the Check the LAN LED Status. If not OK refer to LAN
Modem from the
LED
Troubleshooting
LAN
Make sure that the IP address and the subnet
mask of the Modem and your computer(s) are on
the same
subnet.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with the DSL LED
Problem

Troubleshooting

DSL LED is OFF

Check the connections between the Modem DSL

port
and Splitter and between Splitter and the
wall jack are
proper.
Make sure that the telephone company has
checked your
phone line and set it up for DSL
service.
Try removing ADSL line from the modem and
reinserting
back to reinitialize the link to the
DSLAM.
If the error persists, it could be hardware problem.
Modem need to be sent to SemIndia for repair
or replacement.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with the WAN Interface
Problem

Troubleshooting

I cannot get a
WAN IP address
From the ISP.

Usually Modem gets the WAN IP address from

DHCP
Server on the WAN Side after the Modem
is authenticated by the ISP with the credentials
configured on the Modem. Authentication may
be through the user name and password, the MAC
address or the host name.
The username and password are applicable to
PPPoE
and PPPoA encapsulation only. Make sure
that you have entered the correct Service Type,
User Name
and Password (User Name and
Password are case
sensitive).

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with the Internet Access
Problem

Troubleshooting

Cannot access the Make sure the Modem is turned ON and connected
Internet.
to the network. If the DSL LED is OFF, refer to the
Problems with the DSL LED section.
Verify WAN settings, Make sure you entered the
correct user name and password.
Check with the ISP NOC if there is any change in
the
settings.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with the Login Password
Problem

Corrective Action

Unable to login to
the Modem Web
Page.

The username is admin. The default password is

admin. The Password and Username fields are
case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the
correct password and username using the proper
casing.
If the password is changed and the customer has
forgotten then the Modem need to be restored
to the
Factory Defaults and then reconfigure once
again.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with WEB Configuration
Problem

Troubleshooting

Can ping the

This could be due to Proxy Server Settings defined in
Modem from the PC, the WEB Browser. Disable Proxy Server Settings on the
but cannot access
WEB Browser.
the Modem WEB
interface
In case of Internet Explorer under Tools
Internet Options Connections LAN Settings
uncheck the Use a Proxy Server for your LAN
option.
In case of Netscape communicator this will be
under
Edit Preferences Advanced Settings
Proxies.

In case of Netscape communicator this will be

under Edit
Preferences Advanced
Settings Proxies.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with Internet Browsing
Problem

Resolution

Can ping the

ADSL Router but
cannot browse
the Internet.

This can be due to the problem with the DNS Entries,

assign the DNS entries under Network Properties
TCP/IP. Assign the DNS entries provided by the
ISP.

Modem Troubleshooting
Problem with the Wi Fi Connectivity
Problem

Resolution

Not able to
connect to
Modems Wi Fi
Interface.

Check whether Wireless Access Point is enabled

on the Modem (WLAN LED should Glow). If not,
Enable through WEB Configuration.
Ensure the wireless NIC is working properly on the
PC/LAPTOP.
Ensure that the PC with Wi-Fi Enabled is with in the
accessible range of the Modem.
Check whether you are connected to the Correct
Wireless Access Point.
Check the Security configuration settings and MAC Filter
Settings and MAC Filter settings on the Modem.

Advance Configuration

Advance Configuration options of DNA-A212/213

This section details some of the configuration

options as listed below.

Default Configuration settings on the Modems specific to

MTNL requirements.

Firewall Configuration settings

Wi-Fi security configuration settings.

Default Configuration Settings on DNA-A212/213

DNA-A212/A213s are shipped with preconfigured Services vide

VPI/VCI or PVCs,

PPPoE UserName and Password.

Interface Grouping and Marking

Wi-Fi Security Settings.

If required these parameters can be Modified or edited as per the End User requirements.

VPI/VCIs:

PPPoE Username and Password:

The 0/32 (VPI/VCI) is configured for PPPoE Service and the Username and Password
are
triband and triband respectively. These parameters need
to be modified for each end user by
editing the PPPoE Service.

Default Configuration Settings on DNA-A212/213

Interface Grouping and Marking As depicted in the on the Right side

Ethernet Port3 on the Modem is Mapped for IPTV Service.

i.e., Using Ethernet Cable connect IPSTB to the Ethernet Port3.

Ethernet Port4 on the Modem is Mapped for VoIP Service.

i.e., Using Ethernet Cable connect IP Phone to Ethernet Port4.

Following Screenshot shows the Mappings for the IPTV Services.

IPTV is Mapped Ethernet 2 to WAN Side 0/33 PVC

VoIP is Mapped Ethernet 3 to WAN Side 0/33 PVC
The Rest of the Interfaces are grouped under the Group Name Default.
And PCs connected either on Ethernet 1, Ethernet4, Wi_Fi or USB
can be used to browse Internet.

Wi-Fi configuration Settings

DNA-A213 and DNA-A212 are enabled with Wi-Fi Security.

End User cannot directly Wi-Fi Connect his PC or LAPTOP to the Modem without knowing
the Modem Wi-Fi Security Key (WEP Key).

For Wi-Fi access configuration on the PC / Laptop End user must first connect his PC to the
Modem Using Ethernet Cable.

Access the Modem Web Page(http://192.168.1.1)

After successful Login into the Modem user is displayed the following Information.

Here Note down the WEP Key either in the Notepad or a Piece of Paper for configuring the
PC/Laptops Wi-Fi adapter settings.

It is up to user whether to use the default security settings or change them.

NAT/Firewall Configuration Settings

DNA-A212 and DNA-A213 are enabled for NAT & Firewall.
Unless the Connections are explicitly allowed Modems will drop all the
connections to the inside hosts/services.
User can enable access to the Services hosted by like http/ftp by
configuring either Virtual Servers or DMZ.
The main difference between Virtual Servers and DMZ is that

With Virtual Servers user can open a specific port for the external users and the
traffic designated to this <Public IP>:<port> will be rerouted to the Server on his
LAN Side.

In case of DMZ any connection initiated by external host/s to the <Public IP>will be
rerouted to the PC on his LAN side.

Virtual Server Settings

Settings

DMZ

NAT/Firewall configuration Settings

User can deny outgoing connections from Internal Hosts or allow incoming connections
from external hosts using the Security IP Filters configuration.

Outgoing (Deny)

Incoming (Allow)

Also Certain Application can be blocked for Internal Users using Application Filters option.

MAC Address Filters is one option to prevent access to Banned Users with in an small
Office.

THANK YOU
- Sai