Rahul Dubey

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What is Arduino?
"Arduino

is a tool for making

computers that can sense and
control more of the physical world
than your desktop computer. It's an
open-source physical computing
platform based on a simple
microcontroller board, and a
development environment for
writing software for the board."
http://www.arduino.cc
/en/Guide/Introduction
x

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What is Arduino?

Contd..

Its.
Open source Hardware and Software
prototyping platform
Which.
Uses sensors- to capture data:
e.g.motion, temperature, light,
sound, RFID
Controls things- hooked up to it:
Like- motors, lights, LCD, coffee
machines, dishwashers, doors, etc.
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Why Arduino?

Current scenario::
Inexpensive:
Cross-platform :(IDE available
for Windows, OSX and Linux)
Simple, clear programming
environment (C like syntax, a lot
of pre-built libraries)
Open source and extensible
software and hardware as well

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Short Introduction
To
Arduino Board
(Hardware)

02/23/15

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02/23/15

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USB to Serial
Conv.

FTDI
FT232-IC

Power
Connector

Digital I/O
pins:

Microcontroll
er
Analog I/O pins-6
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02/23/15

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0.5 KB used by
bootloader

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Arduino Schematic
Arduino

Uno board Schematic

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How Is Arduino Used?

First of all a circuit will be designed using
various sensors on a breadboard, wires and
other peripherals (LCD, servo, etc.)
Once the circuit is designed the Arduino
IDE is used to write programs or sketches
for the circuit.
The program is compiled in the IDE and
then uploaded to the Arduino
microcontroller. .
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02/23/15

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Short Introduction
To
Arduino IDE
Integrated Development
Environment
(Software)

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Input Area

Status Bar
Program Notification
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Arduino IDE

Arduno

IDE comes with AVR g++

compiler.
Arduino hardware is programmed using a
Wiring-based language (syntax and
libraries), similar to C++ with some
simplifications and modifications.
It includes a code editor with features such
as syntax highlighting, brace matching,
and automatic indentation, and is also
capable of compiling and uploading
programs to the board with a single click.
There is typically no need to edit makefiles
or run programs on a command-line
interface.
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Arduino

IDE is compitible with

Window, Linux and MAC computer.

STANDARD

LIBRERIES:
EEPROM , Ethernet, Firmata
,LiquidCrystal, Servo , SPI,
SoftwareSerial, Stepper, Wire .

CONTRIBUTED

LIBRERIES:
Metro, Mstimer2, LedControl,
LedDisplay etc
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Coding guidelines
Arduino

coding guidelines

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Arduino Pins

Arduino has digital [0-13] and analog

pins
[A0-A5] used with different
peripherals and sensors.
Each pin has a mode that can be
changed from input mode to output
mode.
Pins are used to read and write data.
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Basic LED Blink Sketch

Required: Arduino and Arduino

IDE, add an LED to kick things
up, jumbo LED for another notch!
Demonstrates the basics for all
Arduino sketches:
setup/loop/pinMode/digitalWrite
This code comes with the
Arduino IDE: File -> Examples ->
Basics -> Blink
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02/23/15

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Conventional code vis--vis

Arduino sketch
int main (void)
{
init();
setup();
for (;;)
loop ();
return 0;
}
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02/23/15

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Timer
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/signal.h>
SIGNAL(SIG_OVERFLOW1) {
PORTB = ~ PORTB;
}

void main() {
DDRB=0xFF;
TIMSK= (1<<TOIE1);
TCCR1A=0x00; // timer1 in normal mode operation
TCCR1B=0X05; // pre scaling by 1024
TCNT1L=0x00;
TCNT1H=0X00;
sei();
while (1);
}
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Timer

Wednesday, April 04, 2012

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Arduino library and

functions
Arduino

library
Using functions in Arduino
environment

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Some case studies of

Arduino based projects

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Arduino based interfaces

Sparkfun

Inventors guide for interfacing

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