TUGAS 1

Mata Kuliah
Hidrolik Penuematik
Variabel Piston Pump
Jenis Reciprocating
Di Susun
Oleh :
Nova Ari Wibowo
20050130059

Apakah itu pompa

reciprocating ?
Merupakan pompa bolak-balik yang
dirancang untuk menghasilkan
kapasitas yang cukup besar.
Umumnya menggunakan head yang
rendah.
Digunakan pada perbedaaan
ketinggian yang tidak terlalu besar
antara suction dan discharge.

Prinsip Kerja
Fast moving air formed by releasing high
pressure air through a slit is discharged adjacent
a surface, and drags ambient air along with it.
The higher the pressure of the primary air
supply, the worse the efficiency.
The liquid enters a pumping chamber via an
inlet valve and is pushed out via a outlet valve
by the action of the piston or diaphragm.
Pump is self priming as it can draw liquid from a
level below the suction flange even if the
suction pipe is not evacuated.

KOMPONEN POMPA
RECIPROCATING
Inlet
Stroke Position Connecting
Rod
Eccentric
Outlet

The diaphragm pump is an offshoot of a plunger pump. Because of the

risk that contamination could travel between the plunger and the cylinder,
the diaphragm is safer for microbial processing. This applet is crude but
shows how a reciprocating piston (plunger) pump works. The flywheel that
moves the plunger can attach the arm to the
plunger at various points to change the amplitude of the stroke and thus
the pumping rate. The pumping rate can also be changed with a different
rotational speed, but variable speed motors or mechanical means of
changing rpm are expensive.

Jenis-jenis pompa
reciprocating

Piston pump
Diaphragm pump

PISTON PUMP
A piston pump can be based on a single piston or,
more likely, multiple parallel pistons. The pistons
are reciprocated using cams or crankshafts. The
stroke is generally adjustable.This type of pump
can deliver heads of up to 1000 bar. The largest
sizes of piston pumps can deliver flows of
40m3 /hr. In practice these pumps are more likely
to be used for metering low flow rate fluids at
more modest pressures in laboratories and
chemical process plants. Piston pumps are not
generally suitable for transferring toxic or
explosive media.

Diaphragm Pumps
There are two types of diaphragm
pumps :
The hydraulically operated
diaphragm metering pumps.
The air actuated type.

Hydraulically operated
diphragm pump

The air actuated type

DIAGRAM
RECIPROCATING

KURVA FLOWRATE Vs TIME

KELEBIHAN & KEKURANGAN

Very efficient and are suitable for
very high heads at low flows.
The reciprocating pump is not
tolerant to solid particles.
Delivers a highly pulsed flow.
This feature is not required for safety
for the air operated.

Aplikasi Pompa Reciprocating

Pompa reciprocating banyak
digunakan dalam berbagai bisang,
antara lain :
Industri proses.
Perkapalan, dock, dan lepas pantai.
Oil and gas.
Aplikasi umum lainnya.

Pompapembersihbertekanantinggi,
mengkombinasikanmobolitasyang
tinggidengankeandalandalamperforma.
Aplikasiuntukprosespembersihantanki/vessel,
pemipaan,
heatexchanger,partsdanbanyaklagi.
KEISTIMEWAAN
-Menggunakanairbersihsebagaimedia,
sehinggaakrabdenganlingkungan.
-Tersediadalambentukskidframemaupun
traileruntukmobilitas.nozzle,
Terdiridari:URACAhighpressure
reciprocatingpump,Penggerakmesin
dieselataumotodeelektrik,Aksesoris
sepertihosereel,spraygundanlain-lain.
PERFORMA:
-Kapasitass/d40lt/menit.
-Tekanans/d1500bar.

Pompasentrifugaldanreciprocatinguntuk
berbagaijenisaplikasi,seperti:
-industriproses.
-perkapalan,dock&lepaspantai.
-oil&gas
-aplikasiumumlainnya.
KEISTIMEWAAN
StandarAPI610.Produk-produk:
-Volutecasingcentrifugalpump.
-Multistagecentrifugalpump.
-Canistertypepump.
-Barreltypepump.
-Reciprocatingpump.
PERFORMA:
-Kapasitass/d20.000m/jam.
Tekanans/d1.600m