THE MEASURING OF

INSTRUMENTATION AND
BIOMEDICS

PRESENTED BY
BAMBANG SUPENO, S.T., M.T.

Intelligent Medical
Instrumentation Systems (1)
Teknologi cerdas saat ini sudah merambah dan
menyebar ke setiap sudut masyarakat modern.
Misalnya, satelit komunikasi dan handsetnya,
kamera pendeteksi gerak pencuri, perangkat
komputer cybercrime, hingga peralatan mesin
cuci. Termasuk bidang instrumentasi medis, juga
mengalami hal yang sama.
Tujuan utamanya, untuk memastikan adanya
kualitas kehidupan yang lebih tinggi.

Kontrak Perkuliahan
Syarat penilaian: Kehadiran min = 75 %
Jenis Evaluasi
a. Ujian mid semester
= 25 %
b. Ujian akhir semester = 25 %
c. Absensi / kehadiran = 10 %
d. Tugas/Wawancara = 40 %
Bentuk Evaluasi
ganda

: Soal Esai/pilihan

Intelligent Medical
Instrumentation Systems (2)
INTELLIGENT DEVICE
OF MEDICAL
INSTRUMENTATIONS

HOME
CARE

PROVIDING
OPTIMAL HEALTH
CARE DELIVERY

HOSPITALIZATION
EMERGENCY
SITUATIONS

SURGICAL
PROCEDURE
S
DIAGNOSIS

Intelligent Medical
Instrumentation Systems (3)
Sistem pengobatan saat ini sudah dilengkapi
dengan sinyal dan gambar (image) yang
didapat dari tubuh manusia, model kompleks
dari sistem fisiologis dan perlengkapan dari
perangkat maupun prosedur terapi.
Pengamatan seksama terhadap proses ini
menunjukkan adanya kelambatan
pengambilan keputusan dari kegiatan tenaga
medis.

Intelligent Medical
Instrumentation Systems (4)
Untuk mengatasinya, seluruh informasi pasien
diintegrasikan menjadi satu bentuk yang
ringkas dan interpretatif
Ketersediaan adanya uP, uC dan PC dengan
kinerja yang tinggi, yang menawarkan adanya
sistem manajemen dan monitoring yang cerdas
dan efisien bagi pasien, memberikan kekuatan
dan nilai tambah tersendiri bagi tenaga medis
profesional.

Use of Microprocessors in
Medical Instruments (MI) [1]

The first stage:

1. make the data processing becomes much simpler
2. the data result is more reliable and faster
3. used the uP to control logic sequences
4. uP can replace manual programming devices
5. making possible digital control of MI
6. have a large data storage

Use of Microprocessors in
Medical Instruments (MI) [2]
Automatic
Calibration
Operator
Guidance
The possible
features from
computational
capabiliy

Trend of
Display
Alarm
Priority
Automate
d Record
Keeping

Use of Microprocessors in
Medical Instruments (MI) [3]
Increases the
degree of
automation of the
instruments
Incorporation of
microprocessor
s into
Instruments

Replaces the
complicated
instructional
procedures
Reduces the
complexity of the
man-machine
interface

The Microprocessors (1)

The microprocessor classifications:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

based on the word length of memory addressing

the word length defines the basic resolution
8 bit uP will perform 8 binary digit (0255 dec)
12 bit uP will perform 12 binary digit (04095 dec)
16 bit uP will perform 16 binary digit (065535 dec)
have a powerful speed of operations

The Microprocessors (2)

The Microprocessors (3)

Three

main blocks of uP
(a) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
(b) Memory (ROM & RAM)
(c) Input / Output (I/O)
Interface

The Microprocessors (4)

Three

buses of uP
(a) Data Bus
(b) Address Bus
(c) Control Bus

The Microcontrollers (1)

A uC, contains a CPU, Clock circuitry, ROM/RAM,
and I/O circuitry on a single IC Package.
It offers several advantages over conventional
multichip systems.
It has a cheaper maintenance, decreased
hardware design effort, and decreased board
density.

The Microcontrollers (2)

uP

Interna
l Clock

Internal
I/O Port
systems

ADC
and
DAC
include
d

Memory
Programming

Block Diagram of Microcontroller

The Microcontrollers (3)

The example
circuit using a
microcontroller

Interfacing Analog Signals to

Microprocessors

The example
circuit of
Interfacing
Analog Signal to
microprocessors

PC Based Medical Instruments

(1)

PC Based Medical Instruments

(2)
Physical
Phenomena

Transducers

Signal
Conditioning

Data
Acquisition

Biomedical
Signals

Personal Computer

PC Based Medical Instruments

(3)

t, states

A/D

P
system

D/A

Input

Processing

Output

PC Based Medical Instruments

(4)
Temperature
sensor

INPUT

PROCESSING

control signals

78
OUTPUT

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CPE/EE 421/521 Microcomputers

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