BY
HENI ISMAWATI
1107121287
TB
S
Weight
Weight Bridge
Loading
Ramp
Lorry
Sterilizer
Autofeeder
Empty
bunch
Bunch Press
Vibrating Screen
Thresser
Bunch
Digester
Press
Wet Oil
Clarifier Tank
Sludge Underflow
Sludge
Tank
Purifier Tank
Sand Tank
Vacuum Dryer
Sludge
Centrifuge
Storage Tank
Slude Pit
Depericarper
Nut
Fibre
Boiler
Polishing Drum
Destoner
Ripple mill
Shell/Hoppe
r
Cracked Mixture
Kernel Dryer
LTDS 1
Shell/Cangkang
Shell/Cangkang
Kernel
Kernel Bunker
LTDS 2
Cracked Mixture
Hidrocyclone
Hidrocyclone water
WWT(Contact Pond)
Shell/Cangkang
Sludge Pit
Cooling Pond 2
Cooling Pond 1
Mixing Pond
1
Anaerobik
Pond 1
24 h
40-45oC
pH 6,87,2
Mixing Pond 2
Mixing
Pond 3
Anaerobik
Pond 2
Contact Pond
Land Aplication
Mixing
Pond 4
Anaerobik
Pond 3
Waduk
Advantage
Low dissolved solid
Disadvantage
There are high
suspended solid
Water condition
always change
following the
wheater.
Clarifier
Capasity 45 tonne
Observe parameters on clarifier FTU
(formazin turbidity unit) / NTU
(Nephelometric turbidity unit)), PH and
final conductivity, floc stability.
Chemicals Inject is min 12 meters from
Clarifier tank.
Settling Basin
Settling basin
capasity 60 m3/Hour
If there any
suspended solid in
the water, these will
turn down because a
grafity factor.
Clear Tank
Inlet clear tank:
1. clear water from settling
basin
2. Over flow from water
tower
Clear tank capasity is 46
tonne.
Sand filter
Water from clear tank flows from sand filters
top, and then falling down between medium
stone to small stone, and kwarsa.
Backwash when pressure difference between
inlet and outlet > 1 bar.
sand filter composition:
Volume sand filter 50% - 75% of tank
volume
Medium stone
-. Diameter pasir 2 4 mm
-. Komposition: 25%
Small stone
-. Diameter pasir : 0.8 2 mm
-. Komposition : 25%
Kwarsa
-. Diameter pasir : 0.5 0.7 mm
-. Komposition: 50%
Outlet capasity is 45 tonne / Hour
Water Tower
MMF
MMF is a filter for ROs
inlet.
MMF have carbon active
as a media filter.
Reserve
Osmosis
Reject Tank
Inlet
1. Reject from
RO
2. Cooling water
from Boiler
Outlet
1. Cleaning
Plant
Permeate Tank
Permeate Tank Is a
closed tank where
water outlet from
RO is saved.
D3
= 0.505 ft
D4
= 0.335 ft
so, we can found A for every pipes :
A3
= 0.2001 ft
A4
= 0.0880 ft
Then flowrate value is:
= 0.3831 ft3/s
Velocity
V3
= 0.7586 ft2/s
V4
= 1.1435 ft2/s
So, we found hc is :
ynold
N Re = Re
Number
D = Pipes
Diameter
ty
= densi
ity
V = veloc
sity
= visco
t
Cp = Hea
Capasity
N Re =
hc = Contraction
losses
Kc = koefisien
contraction
gc = gravity
conversion factor
( 32.174 lbm ft / Lbf
s2 )
V = velocity
Ff = Friction losses
f = Friction factor
L = pipes length
V = velocity
gc = gravity conversion
factor
( 32.174 lbm ft / Lbf s2 )
Thankyou