DEMENTIA
3. Behavior Test
GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale)
4. Functional test
ADL (Activity of Daily Living)
IADL (Instrumental Activity of Daily Living)
MEMORY COMPLAINT
Detail of chief complaint
Onset , age
Progressivity
Change on other cognitive complaint ( orientation,
language, logical thinking, visuospatial)
Change on personality and behavior
Impact on activity daily living, hobby
Impact on social relationship
Neurological associated symptoms
Medical and neurological history
Psychiatric history
Nutrition , intoxication history
Family history
Mini-mental state
examination (MMSE)
Introduced by Folstein et al in 1975
Folstein test
Not diagnostic test but a screening tools for cognitive
impairment with older, community dwelling,
hospitalized and institutionalized adults
Brief 30-point questionnaire test (max score is 30),
only takes 5-10 minutes
Areas of cognitive function :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Orientation
Registration (immediate memory)
Attention & Calculation
Recall
language
Visual construction
Advantages:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Disadvantage :
INSTRUKSI
1.Letakkan sehelai kertas dan sebuah pensil
(tanpa penghapus) di hadapan penderita
2.Katakan Gambarlah sebuah jam dinding
bulat berikut angka-angkanya dalam posisi
yang benar
3.Setelah selesai digambar, katakan
Gambarlah jarum jam yang menunjukkan
pukul sebelas lewat sepuluh menit
INTERPRETASI
Skor rendah menunjukkan perlunya evaluasi
kognisi lebih lanjut