Fundamental patterns of
knowing
Knowledge development for a practice
discipline
4 PATTERNS OF KNOWING
NURSING SCIENCE
Nursing Ethics
Nursing esthetics
Personal knowledge
and knowledge
Nursings fundamental
patterns of knowing
Carper
(1978)
Ethics
Personal knowing
Aesthetics
Empirics / Science
Chinn
and
Kramer (2008)
Emancipatory
Knowing
The praxis of
nursing
Focus
is on:
Sources of Ethical
knowing
Nursings
Consequentialism
Deontology
Duty
Social justice
Used
Personal
reflection
Openness
to experience
Personal knowing
Personal
knowing needs to be
integrated or reconciled with
professional responsibilities
Personal Knowing is the basis of the
therapeutic use of self in the nurse
patient relationship
Perceiving self feelings, and prejudices
within the situation
through:
Involves:
Aesthetic knowing
Perceiving
To
It
Is
Empirical knowing
Positivist
science
Knowledge is systematically
organised into general laws and
theories
Source
of this knowledge
Research
Theory
Emancipatory knowing
(Chinn and Kramer)
Emancipatory
Fundamental patterns of
knowing
Empiric
Ethical
Emancipatory
Aesthetic
Personal
based learning
Clinical
Supervision
Structured
reflection on practice