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HOT

Perlukah kita mengajar


pelajar untuk berfikir?

HOTS
Tidakkah proses
berfikir itu
berhasil
daripada proses
pengajaran dan
pembelajaran?

Tidakkah
manusia berfikir
secara spontan
walaupun tidak
diajar kemahiran
berfikir secara
eksplisit?

HOTS
3
Menghafal sesuatu perkara tidak sama dengan berfikir tentang sesuatu
perkara itu.
Menghafal sesuatu boleh dilakukan tanpa memahami perkara itu.

3
4

JENIS ITEM:
OBJEKTIF ANEKA PILIHAN
Konteks

: Coordination and
Response/Transport
Konstruk
: Aplikasi
Aras kesukaran
: Rendah
Stimulus
: Rajah
Jenis evidens
: ( Fakta / Konsep /
Generalisasi /
Keupayaan menilai / Rasional )
Penskoran
: ( Analitik / Holistik )

CIRI ITEM HOTS


Skop yang
luas

Pengetahuan asas sebagai keperluan

Tidak spesifik dan merentasi mata


pelajaran
Kandungan bebas / hubungkait

Fakta

Bermakna

Boleh ditaksir dan mencabar

Stimulus

Respons
murid

Kepelbagaian
Boleh melibatkan lebih daripada satu
jawapan

Situasi baru
Bukan lazim bagi murid
Memberi maklumat secukupnya kepada
calon

KBAR

KBAT

1.Which cube has the


highest total surface
area per volume ratios?
A.
C.

1. Different animals
have different ways to
adapt themselves in
different environment.
The diagram shows an
animal lives in a
tropical environment.
Which structure of the
body helps it to adapt
itself to the hot
environment?

1cm
1cm

3cm
3cm

B.

D.
2cm
2 cm

5cm

5cm

KBAR

KBAT

KBAR

KBAT
A.Long husks
Belalai panjang
B.Big ears
Telinga besar
C.Big body
Badan besar
D.Big legs
Kaki besar

Non-repetitive
Extensively use stimuli diagram
Real life situation
Unfamiliar context
Multiple layers of thought

Structured
Questions
Example 1

JENIS ITEM:
SOALAN STRUKTUR

Konteks
: Coordination and Response
Konstruk
: Aplikasi
Aras kesukaran
: Sederhana
Stimulus
: Teks, Rajah
Jenis evidens
: ( Fakta / Konsep /
Generalisasi /
Keupayaan menilai / Rasiona
Penskoran
: ( Analitik / Holistik )

KBAR

KBAT
Organ Y is involved in
osmoregulation
and formation of urine.
Osmoregulation is the active
regulation of blood osmotic
pressure in
maintaining the
water
content in an
organism. It keeps
the
organisms
body fluid from becoming
too diluted
or
too
concentrated.
It
involves the
coordination between the
endocrine
glands and the kidney, the
blood is
filtered in the kidney to

KBAT

KBAR

Diagram 1.1 shows gland X


and organ Y in human which
are involved in osmoregulation.
Diagram 1.2 shows the
structure of nephron in organ Y.
D

Q
Glan
dX

Organ
Y

Diagram 1.1
Diagram 1.2

KBAR

KBAT
(a)The glomerular
filtrate in Q and R
shows differences in
composition.
Discuss how the fluid
composition in Q differs
from R.

KONSTRUK - ANALISIS

KBAR

KBAT
(b) The volume of body
fluid
decreases
below normal due to
consuming too little
water in his daily
menu.
In your opinion,
suggest how the
habit of drinking too
little water affect the
amount of hormone
secreted by gland X.
KONSTRUK - APLIKASI

KBAR

KBAT
(c) Camels live in the
desert. They have
several adaptations
that allow them to
withstand
long
period
of
time
without any water.

KONSTRUK - APLIKASI

KBAR

KBAT

Suggest how the nephrons


in the
kidney of the camel adapt
themselves
to the desert environment
KONSTRUK - APLIKASI

KBAR
d) A refugee has landed on a
tropical rainforest island
after a shipwreck. There is
no
freshwater
supply
available on the island. He
drank seawater to quench
his thirst.

KBAR

Based on the story, suggest


ways for the man to prevent
dehydration for his survival.

Extensively use of stimuli text passages, diagrams


-Real life situation-using various learning diciplines to
solve problems
Multiple layers of thought combine cognitive domain
for greater impact
-Unfamilair context force students to think
Non-repetitive

Essay Questions
Example 1

JENIS ITEM:
SOALAN ESEI
Konteks
: Locomotion and support
Konstruk
: Penilaian
Aras kesukaran
: Sederhana
Stimulus
: Teks / Rajah
Jenis evidens
: ( Fakta / Konsep /
Generalisasi /
Keupayaan
menilai / Rasional )
Penskoran
: ( Analitik / Holistik )

KBAR

KBAT

Explain the bad effect


In modern society, high
of wearing a high
heeled shoes are
heeled shoes for a long
parts of womens
time to the health of a
fashion. A survey
person.
conducted by the
American Podiatric
Medical Association
showed 42% of
women admitted
that they would wear
a shoe they liked
even if it gave them
discomfort.
Posture is position
in which you hold

KBAR

The diagram shows a model


wearing high heeled
shoes for a long period
of time.
Write your opinion on the
bad effects of wearing a
high heeled shoes for a
long time
to the health
Extensively use of stimuli text passages,
diagrams
a person.
-Real life situation-using various of
learning
diciplines to solve
problems
Multiple layers of thought combine cognitive domain for
greater impact

JENIS ITEM:
AMALI
Konteks
: NUTRITION
Konstruk
: Merekabentuk
Aras kesukaran
: Sederhana
Stimulus
: Teks, Rajah, Jadual
Jenis evidens
: ( Fakta / Konsep /
Generalisasi /
Keupayaan
menilai / Rasional )
Penskoran
: ( Analitik / Holistik )

KBAR

KBAT
Vitamin C or ascorbic acid
The diagram shows two types
is an
of fruits. The fruit juices contain
vitamin C.
important nutrient found in
many
fresh fruits and vegetables.
It is
essential to a healthy diet.
Ascorbic
acid occurs naturally in
citrus fruits,
bell peppers, tomatoes,
strawberries
and many other fruits.
Vitamin C is important for
proper
tissue strength, promotes
wound
healing, support immune
system and
protection from viral

KBAR
By using materials and
apparatus available in
the laboratory, plan an
experiment to
determine the
concentration of
vitamin C in watermelon
juice and pineapple
juice.

KBAR

KBAR
Your experimental
planning need to
include the following
aspects:
Problem statement
Hypothesis
Variables
List of materials and
apparatus
Experimental
procedures
Presentation of data
Multiple layer s of thought
-Unfamiliar context
used stimulus

KBAT
The table shows the
nutritional
value of cordial drinks
which
contain 10% of vitamin
C.
In a class discussion,
two groups
of students argued
whether
the cordial drinks have
high
content of vitamin C
compared
- Non-repetitive
to the fresh
fruit
- Extensively
juices.

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