Figure 26-3a: Sexual development in the human embryo

Figure 26-3b: Sexual development in the human embryo

Testis
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Seminal vesicle
Prostate
Bulbourethral
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra

Penis

1. Sekret Vesikula Seminalis

fruktosa (sumber energi spermatozoa) untuk
motilitas dan Flavin (forensik) mendeteksi
adanya semen
2. Sekret Glandula Prostata
asam sitrat (proses likuifikasi ejakulat dan
memelihara keseimbangan osmotik plasma
semen), spermin,spermidin, IgA dan IgG
(menstimulasi kehidupan spermatozoa)
3. Kelenjar Bulbouretra ( Kelenjar Cowperi) dan
4. Kelenjar Littre ( kelenjar uretra) : membasahi
bagian pangkal uretra.

Seminiferous tubules

Spermatogonium
Spermatids
Spermatocytes
Spermatozoa
Sertoli cells
Interstitial tissue
Leydig cells

Capillaries

 Head
Acrosome:
Nucleus:
Midpiece
Centrioles:
Mitochondria:
Tail: flagellum
Microtubules:

Figure 26-10: Sperm structure

1. Fase proliferasi : saat pubertas sel primordial

mitosis menghasilkan spermatogonia
2. Fase Pertumbuhan : spermatogonia menjadi
spermatocytus primarius
3. Fase Pematangan : spermatocyt primer
bermeiosis I menjadi secunder, bermeiosis ke
II menjadi spermatid kromosom (haploid)
23, XY atau XX
4. Fase Transformasi : spermatid menjadi
spermatozoa Spermiogenesis

Figure 26-5: Gametogenesis

 Hypothalamus: pulse generator

Gonadotropin releasing H
(GnRH)
Anterior Pituitary
Lutenizing H (LH)
Follicle stimulating H (FSH)
Ovary: progesterone
Estrogen, inhibin
Testis: testosterone

 GnRH LH
Leydig cells
testosterone
sex charact.
GnRH FSH
Sertoli cells

spermatoctye
maturation
Inhibin
feedback
FSH,
testosterone
short & long
loops

 Ovary
Fallopian tube
Fimbriae
Uterus
Cervix
Endometrium
Vagina
Clitoris
Labia

Figure 26-12d: ANATOMY SUMMARY: Female Reproduction

Follicular phase
Egg matures
Ovulation
Egg released
Luteal phase
Corpus luteum
Endometrium
Prep for
blastocyst
No Pregnancy
Menses

Figure 26-13: The menstrual cycle

Figure 26-14a,b: Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle

Oosit primer melakukan

meiosis I dan terhenti
pada Profase I fase
diploten dan akan
dilanjutkan pada saat
pubertas
Pada saat ovulasi, oosit
II dalam fase metatase II
dan baru dilanjutkan bila
terjadi fertilisasi

Dasar Biologi Sel 1 - KBK 2006

20

Dasar Biologi Sel 1 - KBK 2006

21

Figure 26-14c, d: Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle

Figure 26-15: The erection reflex

 Increase production of sex hormones

Maturation of reproductive organs & gamete
production
20 sexual characteristics
Males: pubic hair, beard, deep voice, "wedge"
body form & muscle mass
Females: menarche, pubic hair, breasts & "pear
shape" body form

 Menopause: Female "Change-of Life"

Ovaries responding to GnRH
Levels of estrogen & progesterone produced
Cease egg development
"Hot flashes" , osteoporosis risk
(hormone replacement debate)

"Andropause" (?): Male changes are gradual

Sex hormones: muscle mass, libido,
erections