Produccin y el Comercio
Recuerda, la economa es el
estudio de cmo la sociedad
produce y distribuye bienes para
satisfacer
los
deseos
y
necesidades de la gente.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
En qu se basan la produccin
y el comercio
La produccin y el comercio se basan
en la existencia de diferentes costos de
oportunidad.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Autosuficiencia
Si cada uno ignora al otro:
Cada uno consume lo que produce.
La frontera de posibilidades de produccin es
tambin la frontera de posibilidades de
consumo.
Sin comercio, el beneficio econmico es menor.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
2
1
0
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Papas (kilos)
Carne
(kilos)
40
(b) La FPP del ganadero
20
2.5
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Papas (kilos)
El agricultor y el ganadero se
especializan y comercian
Cada uno estara mejor si se especializara
en producir lo que hace mejor, y luego
intercambiar con lo que produce el otro.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
A*
Consumo sin
comercio
2
1
0
Consumo con
comercio
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
4 Papas (kilos)
Carne
(kilos)
40
(b) El comercio incrementa el
consumo del Ganadero
21
20
B*
Consumo con
comercio
B
Consumo sin
comercio
2.5 3
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
5 Papas (kilos)
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
El Principio de la Ventaja
Comparativa
Las diferencias en los costos de
produccin determinan:
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Ventaja Absoluta
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Ventaja Comparativa
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Especializacin y Comercio
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Ventaja Absoluta
1 kg de papas
2 kg de papas kg de carne
1/8 kg de papas 8 kg de carne
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Ventaja Comparativa
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Resumen
La interdependencia y el comercio
permiten a la gente disfrutar de una
mayor cantidad y variedad de bienes
y servicios.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.