fr den Einsatz
erneurbarer Energien in Mazedonien
27./28. Mrz 2009
Vortrag: Prof. Dr. Goran Rafajlovski, Universitt Skopje
Tema I:
ENERGIESICHERHEIT
Tema II:
ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ
globale Herausforderungen
wo stehet SOE Staaten und Mazedonien
Fall-Mazedonien
Tema III:
REGENERATIVE ENERGIE
Potenziele fr den Einsatz
Tema I: ENERGIESICHERHEIT
globale Herausforderungen
Tema I: ENERGIESICHERHEIT
globale Herausforderungen
General Background
General Background
General Background
General Background
Energy Policy
Energy Policy
PROBLEMS:
1.Wide use of electricity for domestic heating
2. Inefficient energy consumption in buildings
3. Energy low involved local authorities in planing and
imlementation .Howerever bulding relavant capacities is
progressing slowly
Component 1:
capacity Building in
strategic/legislative/Institutional/Technical/Advisory
Component 2:
Component 3:
EBRD Projects:
Distribution Grid Efficiency Investmen Project
(25 mil.EURO)
Price Policy
Hydro
15 to 18% of the annual electricity production comes
from HPP 6 big and 22 small one = 540MW capacity
Significant potential for SHPP<5MW
Geothermal
Geothermal energy accounts for 2.4% of the heat
production sector
7 main geothermal fields; 18 localities with thermal
water; 50 springs
temperatures vary from 24-27 to 70-78 oC
Solar
Solar energy is being used at a simbolic level for
domestic water heating.
Solar collectors 11MW=17.000 m2 x 0.7
Biomass
contributes 5.6% of the primary energy supply
used exclusively in domestic sector !!!!
1.3 mil. m3 woodcuttingmass (firewood 80%)
biogas, biofuel: high potential low implementation
Wind
Preliminary Atlas of the winds was developed
15 possible location (capacity 25-33MW) were identified
Monitoring program of the wind potential 4 location
Sveti NIkole, Stip. Bogdanci. Kozuv
Norvegian Goverment, ELEM,
Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Conc
Goverment to bridge the gap between energy efficiency policy
development and its implementation
energy prices should be cost reflective and sustainable
exploring opportunities for financing energy efficiency projects
through CDM
capacity building in local Authorities for implementing renewable
and energy efficiency projects
supporting information and awareness
improving energy performance of buildings
no electricity production from PV, wind, biomass.......
Conc
Carl Cristian von Weizscker: