Kelompok 1-Sistem Otot
Kelompok 1-Sistem Otot
Kelompok 1:
Adam G. Priambodo 3415133052
Nofita Lasari
3415131019
Nurul Fadhillah
3415133049
Organogenesis
Dalam perkembangan hewan,
organogenesis (organo-genesis
berasal dari kata Yunani
yaitu dengan mana yang bekerja",
dan "asal, penciptaan,
generasi") adalah proses dimana
ektoderm, endoderm, dan mesoderm
berkembang menjadi organ-organ
internal organisme
Organisasi Otot
Filamen > Myofibril (kontraktril
elemen)+Sacroplasma (Protoplasm)
+Sacrolema (membran sel) +
Endomesium > Muscle Fiber +
Perimisium > Fasicle + Epimisium >
Otot
Fungsi Otot
Pergerakan
Penopang tubuh dan pembentuk
stuktur tubuh
Pengatur panas
Klasifikasi Otot
Berdasarkan morfologi, cara kerja,
dan lokasinya dalam tubuh, otot dapat
dibagi menjadi tiga jenis:
1. Otot Polos
2. Otot Lurik
3. Otot Jantung
Pembentukan Otot
Formation Of Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Skeletal muscle is derived from somatic
mesoderm.
In amniotes certain cell of epiblast layer
are determined become muscle
(myogenic).
Myogenic cells in prechordal
mesoderm of the head.
Myogenesis
Smooth Muscle
Arises from mesoderm. Outer coat around the
primary epithelial lining of hollow internal
organs.
Smooth muscle surrounding digestive and
respiratory tracts, arises from splanchnic
mesoderm.
Blood vessels arises from somatic mesoderm.
Smooth muscle of the iris is of ectodermal
origin.
Cardiac Muscle
The heart is from the splanchnic
mesoderm.
The cardiac muscle cell arise from
mesenchymal located in inner layer of
the epimyocardium.
STRUCTURE
Contractile apparatus
Muscle cell = muscle fiber
Muscle fibers are made of myofibrils (striated)
Myofibrils are made of units called sarcomeres
Sarcomeres are made of thick and thin
filaments
Z line is the end of the sarcomere
Thick and thin filaments slide over one
another to shorten the muscle during
contraction
Myosin
(Thick)
Myofilament
Actin (Thin)
Myofilament
s
Fig 30.9A
Fig 30.9B
REFERENCE
Carlson, B. M., 1988, Pattens
Foundations Of Embryology 5th Ed,
McGrawl-Hill book company, USA.