WHAT IS AN ENGINEER?

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SCIENCE vs. ENGINEERING

SCIENCE

Analysis: ask questions, look for

patterns, develop knowledge
Produce knowledge
Characteristic activity: research
( learn about nature)
Study of what is
Tryscience.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienc
e

taken from Engineering: How is it related

to Science ,Technology, math, and Society?
Dr. Alexander Flueck. Illinois Institute of
Technology

ENGINEERING

Synthesis: integrate bits of

knowledge to create
something new
Produce processes and things
(part of technology)
Characteristic activity: creative
design
Study of what never was
Tryengineering.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng
ineering

What are Some Types of

Engineering?
Just as science is divided into separate
fields such as biology, chemistry and
physics, engineering is divided into a
variety of disciplines. The five largest
engineering disciplines are chemical, civil,
electrical, industrial and mechanical.
Engineers within all of these disciplines
can work in product-oriented companies,
government, or academia.

Aerospace Engineering Aerospace engineers

design, analyze, model, simulate, and test aircraft,
spacecraft, satellites, missiles, and rockets.
Aerospace technology also extends to many other
applications of objects moving within gases or liquids.
Examples are golf balls, high-speed trains, hydrofoil
ships, or tall buildings in the wind. Aerospace
engineers are typically specialists in fields with fancy
names such as aerodynamics, propulsion, navigation,
flight testing, and more.
Biomedical Engineering This is an interdisciplinary
field combining mechanical, electrical, and chemical
engineering to study the human body. Biomedical
Engineers study biology and medicine to develop
technologies related to health care. They develop
medical diagnostic machines, medical instruments,
artificial organs, joint replacement parts, and
prosthetic devices.
http://www.engr.utexas.edu/wep/Precollege/Whats_engineering/engineering_disciplines.htmr

Chemical Engineering Chemical

Engineers use their knowledge of physics,
chemistry, and biology to discover and
manufacture better plastics, paints, fuels,
fibers, medicines, fertilizers,
semiconductors, paper, and all other kinds
of chemicals, by carrying out chemical
reactions and purifications.
Civil Engineering The design and construction
of buildings, dams, water treatment and carrying
systems, air pollution controls, and transportation
systems are the responsibilities of civil
engineers. Subheadings of civil engineering
include: geotechnical, environmental, structural,
transportation, materials, and project
management.
http://www.engr.utexas.edu/wep/Precollege/Whats_engineering/engineering_disciplines.htmr

Computer Science and Engineering Computer

scientists and engineers are involved in the
development of both hardware and software for
computers. They work on computer-related systems
like CD-ROMs, modems and monitors, as well as
cutting-edge projects including robotics and virtual
reality systems.
Environmental Engineering Keeping the water, air
and soil healthy are the responsibilities of
environmental engineers. To accomplish this goal they
deal with issues including waste management, pollution
control and irrigation.
Electrical Engineering Electrical engineering deals
with electricity, magnetism, and light and how it is used.
Electrical engineers are found in a variety of companies
including the computer, communications, and automotive
industries.
http://www.engr.utexas.edu/wep/Precollege/Whats_engineering/engineering_disciplines.htmr

Mechanical Engineering Engineers within this

discipline tend to focus on one of three aspects
of mechanical engineering; design,
manufacturing, or energy/power. Cars,
airplanes and toys are just a few of the areas in
which mechanical engineers work.
Petroleum Engineering Petroleum engineers
study the earth to find oil and gas reservoirs.
They design oil wells, storage tanks, and
transportation systems. They supervise the
construction and operation of oil and gas fields.
Petroleum engineers are researching new
technologies to allow more oil and gas to be
extracted from each well. They help supply the
world's need for energy and chemical raw
materials.
Taken from:
http://www.engr.utexas.edu/wep/Precollege/Whats_engineering/engineering_disciplines.htmr
and
www.discoverengineering.org

FAQS
How much do
Engineers make???
Well, let's start out by
stating that money should
never be the only factor
for choosing a career.
What if you end up hating
your job?!?! Even if
you're well paid,
remember that money
can't buy happiness!
discoverengineering.org

2005 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

Curriculum

Bachelor's

Master's

Ph.D.

$50,993

$62,930

$72,529

Agricultural

46,172

53,022

Bioengineering &
biomedical

48,503

59,667

Chemical

53,813

57,260

79,591

Civil

43,679

48,050

59,625

Computer

52,464

60,354

69,625

Electrical/electronics
& communications

51,888

64,416

80,206

Environmental/envir
onmental health

47,384

Industrial/manufactu
ring

49,567

56,561

85,000

Materials

50,982

Mechanical

50,236

59,880

68,299

Mining & mineral

48,643

Nuclear

51,182

58,814

Petroleum

61,516

58,000

Aerospace/aeronauti
cal/astronautical

http://www.bls.gov/oco/oco1002.htm

FAQS

What hours do engineers work?

Most engineers work weekdays,
Monday through Friday. That's what
some people would call a 'day job'.
Typically they work from 8 to 10 hours
per day. There are some companies that
have very flexible work schedules such
that their engineers come in for some 8hour period during the day (say from 6
p.m. to 2 a.m.)! Sometimes engineers
work at a job site where something is
happening 24 hours a day and they
work a 'shift' schedule. Usually these
assignments are temporary, such as for
a new plant startup.

discoverengineering.org

FAQS

How long do engineers have

to go to school?
Engineers need a minimum of
a college Bachelor's degree.
That means they must finish
high school and typically four
years of college. A few
engineering programs take five
years. A college degree could
take longer if you only attend
college part time or perhaps
attend during evenings.

discoverengineering.org

FAQS
How can I become an engineer?
First you will need a college degree. After
that, many engineers seek a Professional
Engineer (P.E.) license. It helps to begin
preparations for all this at the middle
school levels. Where possible, choose a
well-rounded mix of classes with emphasis
on math and science. Taken from
discoverengineering.org

QUESTIONS?
If you have further questions regarding
becoming an engineer please visit
http://www.engineeringk12.org/students/de
fault.htm

DO YOU REMEMBER THIS

DAY????

http://www.time.com

http://www.time.com

http://www.time.com

http://www.time.com/

http://www.time.com/

http://www.time.com

http://www.time.com

IF YOU GUESSED 9/11 YOURE

WRONG
These are images from the 2003 NorthAmerican
Blackout
a massive power outage occurred throughout parts of
the northeastern United States and eastern Canada on
Thursday, August 14, 2003. It was the largest blackout in
North American history. It affected an estimated 10
million people in the Canadian province of Ontario (about
one-third of the population of Canada), and 40 million
people in eight U.S. states (about one-seventh of the
population of the U.S.). Outage-related financial losses
were estimated at $6 billion USD.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_US-Canada_blackout

Population of Major Cities affected at a glance

City
NYC

Effects

Number of people
affected
21,100,000

Toronto

5,600,000

Detroit

5,400,000

Cleveland

2,900,000

Ottawa

780,000 of
1,120,000*

Buffalo

1,100,000

Rochester

1,050,000

Hamilton

680,000

London

350,000

Toledo

310,000

Windsor

208,000

Estimated Total
[5] (http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/poweroutage/numbers.ht 50,000,000
ml)

 So HOW did this happen and more

importantly how can we keep this from
happening again?
These are exactly the type of problems
engineers work to solve.
HOMEWORK: Answer the following
What is the power grid? How is it
organized? What causes the power grid to
fail during a blackout?