Technical Seminar
Introduction
Electric traction means a locomotion in which the driving
force is obtained from electric motors.
Electric traction will continue to play a dominant role in the
Railway since it is an environmentally clean technology
compared to diesel traction and also its running cost is low.
There are many advantages of electric traction over other
forms of locomotion.
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
D.C. Systems
A.C. Systems
(a) Three phase A.C. system
(b) Single phase standard frequency system
(c) Single phase low frequency system
(d) Single phase to three phase system [Kondo
system]
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
1.
2.
3.
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
Auxiliary Equipment
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
Braking Characteristics
If any electric motor is to be stopped, electric supply to it is
disconnected.
In this way, the motor shall take long time to stop, as the
motor shall continue to rotate due to inertia.
Some braking system must be used so that it stops within the
pre-determined short time.
A good braking system must posses the following features
(i)
It should be fast and reliable.
(ii) The braking force must be capable of being controlled
(iii) Kinetic energy of the rotating parts of the motor and its
driven machine must be suitably dissipated & suitable
means must be provided.
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
Technical Seminar
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Braking
Advantages
(i) It is quite fast
(ii) It is quite cheap as far as maintenance part
(iii) Higher speed can be maintained
(iv) Heat produced during braking is not harmful
(v) It is free from fires and is smoother
Disadvantages
(i) It can stop the motor but it cannot hold it
stationary.
(ii) It cannot be applied to all motors
(iii) Its initial cost is very high.
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Technical Seminar
Conclusion
India with its large railway network and the growth
of large metropolitan centers is building up a large
market for railway transport equipment.
Clean technologies due to environmental
considerations.
Energy conservation to minimise wastage of power.
Faster/reliable railway transportation.
The success of space, defence and atomic energy
can be replicated by the Railways also.
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364
Technical Seminar
ELECTRICAL TRACTION
Thank You
Sankarsan Mohapatro
EE 200113364