Richard Wolfe
Introduction
A wide variety of micro-organisms are known to degrade
petroleum.
Batch culture A technique used to grow micro-organisms or
cells. A limited supply of nutrients for growth is provided; when
these are used up, or some other factor becomes limiting, the
culture declines. Cells, or products that the organisms have
made, can then be harvested from the culture. [2]
A flow-through culture was used. The bacteria were enriched by
a flow of sea water that included crude oil.
This method enables the bacteria to grow.
Methods
Crude oil was heated to remove the volatile fraction, the part
susceptible to evaporation.
The oil was mixed with fresh seawater at a ratio of 1:5 making a
chocolate mousse.
2 strains of bacteria were purchased:
Alcanivorax borkumenus found in natural marine environments
worldwide and known for the degradation of aliphatic
hydrocarbons, flammable hydrocarbons that do not contain a
benzine ring.
Oceanobacter kriegii NOT known as an oil degradation bacteria
Results
Alcanivorax and Marinobacter were expected to be found.
Results
The 2nd closest relative to 201, 1014, and 1018 is Oceanobacter kreigii
which is NOT petroleum-hydrocarbon-degrading but 201, 1014, and
1018 are. O.kreigii was verified by GC-MS.
Conclusion
1. Oceanobacter-related strains could dominate in the natural
tropical environment after an oil spill.
2. Oceanobacter-related bacteria could be major degraders of
petroleum n-alkanes spilt in tropical seas.
References
1. Teramoto M, Suzuki M, Okazaki F, Hatmanti A, Harayama S:
Oceanobacter-related bacteria are important for the
degradation of petroleum aliphatic hydrocarbons in the
tropical marine environment. Microbiology (2009), 155:33623370
2. A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Apr. 2011
http://www.encyclopedia.com>. .
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