67
06
23
90
1st Presentator
Syed Tahir Shah
67
Content
>>> What is a computer Graphics
>>> Why Computer Graphics
>>> Computer Graphics
>>> Example
>>> Basic Software for Creation Images and
Animation
What is a Computer
Graphics ?
Creation, Manipulation and storage of Geometric
objects and their images.
Displaying and Printing of those image in the
soft or hard copy.
Why Computer
Graphics?
Computer Graphics cools.
Every one want to see designed with every
aspect.
People like play with colors which never make
your hands dirty.
Every one wants to make change in the design.
Computer graphics show one model with the
different color.
You can create animation in the several steps.
Example
Where did this image come from?
2 Presentator
Abdul Samad
(06)
nd
11
Content
>>>
>>>
Output device
Input devices
Image formed in FB
11
12
days of computing
Computer
Graphics:
Strip charts
Pen plotters
1950-1960
Sketchpad
Display Processors
Storage tube
wireframe representation
of sun object
14
Sketchpad
Ivan Sutherlands PhD thesis at MIT
Recognized the potential of man-machine
interaction
Loop
Display something
User moves light pen
Computer generates new display
15
3 Presentator
Hajiza Tareen
(23)
rd
20
Content
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
Display Processor
Direct View Storage Tube
Computer Graphics 1970 - 1980
Raster Graphics
Raster Graphics Detail
17
Display Processor
Rather than have the host computer try to
display processor
Host compiles display list and sends to DPU
18
Relatively inexpensive
19
Computer Graphics:
Raster Graphics
1970-1980
Beginning of graphics standards
IFIPS
20
Raster Graphics
Image produced as an array (the raster) of
21
Raster Graphics
Allows us to go from lines and wire frame
22
4 Presentator
Gul Nigar
(90)
th
23
Content
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
1990
1990
2000
2014
24
memory
25
Computer Graphics:
Realism comes to computer graphics
1980-1990
smooth shading
environment
mapping
bump mapping
26
Computer Graphics:
1980-1990
Special purpose hardware
Silicon Graphics geometry engine
Industry-based standards
PHIGS
RenderMan
Networked graphics: X Window System
Human-Computer Interface (HCI)
27
Computer Graphics:
1990-2000
OpenGL API
Completely computer-generated feature-
28
Computer Graphics:
2000Photorealism
Graphics cards for PCs dominate market
Nvidia, ATI
Game boxes and game players determine
direction of market
Computer graphics routine in movie industry:
Maya, Lightwave
Programmable pipelines
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