positive for Dutch economy as a whole EU-Membership is an advantage for EU-Member-States The EU and especially the internal market has brought considerable economic advantages, this conclusion is independent of the empirical method used. Economic advantages did not only originate in an additional GNP-increase, but also by liberalization (for instance in air transport) resulting in competitors and lower prices. Disadvantages are to be found in an overregulation in the internal market. Source: Economische effecten EU lidmaatschap, in ESB 18 th. May 2014
EU accession has been negative for
the Dutch road transport industry
Decrease Dutch bordercrossing
transport Decrease percentage in European road transport Decrease number of transport companies Decrease number of vehicles registered Decrease of number employees
Polish companies are the winners in
Europe!
Competion within the transport sector
-Domestic transporters with domestic personnel;
-International transporters with domestic personnel; -Companies with subsidiaries and foreign personnel but Western mother company; -Original Central and Eastern Europe companies (and the forwarders who make use of flagged out companies).
European solutions! Clear regulation Harmonised surveillance No gold plating and No national surveillance measures
How to reach overall
positive effects Paradigma shift? Transport operation governed by legislation country of departure or destination? European minimum wage?