Topics
Introduction
Definition
Classification
Properties
EssentialAmino Acid
Selected Synthesis of Amino Acid
Definition
Amino acids are the simplest unit of a protein molecule
and they form the building blocks of protein structure.
Isoelectric point
◦ The PH at which amino acid has no tendency to move either to the positive or negative electrode is called its isoelectric point
◦
Chemical Properties
The chemical properties of amino acids are
due to their amino groups and carboxyl
groups, so they classified as follows,
1. Reaction of amino acids due to amino
groups
2. Reaction of amino acids due to carboxyl
groups
(1) Reaction of amino acids due to
amino groups
Reaction with formaldehyde
Decarboxylation-Formation of
Amine:
Formation of Amide: