Hibernate 3.1

Hibernate 3.
1
Siddhanta Kumar Pattnaik
Copyright 2012 Manhattan Associates, Incorporated. Strictly Confidential. Not for Distribution.
Agenda
JDBC Overview
Features of Hibernate
Core Objects Of Hibernate
Hibernate Associations Mapping
Hibernate Object state
Hibernate Connection Management
Hibernate Transaction Management
Hibernate Cache implementation
Caching Concurrency Strategy
Hibernate Query Language
Hibernate Interceptors and Events
2
JDBC Overview
Connection con=null;
try{
//load the driver
Class.forName(OracleDriver);
//create the Connection
con=DriverManger.getConnection(url,un,pw);
con.setAutoCommit(false);
//create the statement
Statement st=con.createStatement();
st.executeQuery(select * from );
con.commit;
}catch{con.rollback();}finally{con.close();}
3
Hibernate is responsible for establish the
connection, creating statement ,preparing sql
statement required and cleaning the resource.
Hibernate supports two types of connection
1)DriverManager 2)Data Source connection .
Hibernate support two types of transaction

1)JDBC
2)JTA Transaction
Hibernate support various types of mappings .

Hibernate support powerful Object Oriented
Query Language .
4
Hibernate supports various Caching
Technique .
Default support for batch updates .
Hibernate can run in CME and non
CME Env .
Hibernate supports various types of
primary key generation algorithm .
Hibernate support Lazy loading .
5
Core objects of hibernate

Configuration(org.hibernate.cfg.Configura
tion)
SessionFactory
(org.hibernate.SessionFactory)
Immutable object
Thread safe
Single instance per database
Session (org.hibernate.Session)
Single unit of work
Not thread safe
Transaction (org.hibernate.Transaction)
6
Object State
Transient
Object instantiated with new operator and
is not associated with a hibernate session.
Persistent
Has a representation in the database. Can
be a object just has been saved or loaded
from db.
Detached
An object that has been persistent and a
valid reference exists for it outside the
scope of its session.
7
Hibernate Association Mappings

Hibernate support following Association
Mapping .
OneToOne
OneToMany
ManyToMany
8
One To One Mapping
Employee
Salary_Account
EMP_ID
EMP_NA
ME
SALAR
Y
SAL_ACC_ID
EMP_ID
Sateesh
100000
Harish
150000
9
One To Many Mapping
Employee
EMP_ID
1
2
Address
EMP_NA
ME
SALAR
Y
Sateesh
100000
Hrish
150000
AID
STREET
EMP_ID
13th
Phase
14th
cross
2nd cross
10
Many To Many Mapping

Address
Employee
EMP_ID
EMP_NA
ME
SALAR
Y
Sateesh
100000
Harish
150000
AID
STREET
13th Phase
14th cross
2nd cross
EMP_ADD
EMP_ADD_EMP_I
D
EMP_ADD_AID
3
11

Hibernate support following Connection
Provider .
DriverManagerConnectionProvider
C3P0 Connection Provider
DataSource Connection Provider
Custom Connection Provider
12

DriverManager Coonection Provider
By default Hibernate use this connection
provider and this is not good for production .
C3P0 Connection Provider
It is a third party connection pooling algorithm .To
use this we need to add specific property in
hibernate configuration file .
< property name=connection.provider_class>..
C3P0ConnectionProvider </property>
<property name=c3p0.min_size>10</property>
<property name=c3p0.max_size>20</property>
<property name=c3p0.timeout>1</property>
13

DataSource Coonection Provider
To use this connection provider our hibernate
application must run inside some application
server . Data source connection will
automatically participate in JTA transaction .we
need to add some specific property for this in
hibernate cfg file .
Custom Connection Provider
<property name=connection.provider_class>
CustomConnectionProvider</property>
14

Transaction is the process of performing
multiple database operation as a single unit
with all nothing criteria .Transaction must
support ACID property .
A-Atomicity
C-Consistency
I-Isolation
D-Durability
15

Hibernate support two types of transaction
1)JDBC
2)JTA Transaction
JDBCTransaction
By default Hibernate use JDBC Transaction internally .To use
JDBC transaction connection must be DriverManager or C3P0 .
JTA Transaction
To use JTA transaction we must use Data source connection .
<property
name="hibernate.connection.datasource">MYSQLDataSourc
e</property>
<property
name=transaction.factory_class>org.hibernate.transaction
.JTATransactionFactory></property>
16

<property
name=transaction.manager_lookup_class
>..
JBossTransactionManagerLookup.class</pr
operty>
<property
name=jta.UserTransaction>Jta/UserTrans
action</property>
<property
name=current_session_context_class>jt
a</property>
17
Hibernate Cache Implementation

Cache is a presentation of database near
to application .when we implement caching
it will increase the performance .we have
three types of cache scope .
Transactional Scope cache
TX1
Applicatio
n
TX2
Cach
e
Cach
e
DB
18

Process Scope cache
Applicatio
n
TX1
Cache
TX2
DB
19

Clustered Scope cache
JBOSS Instance 1 JVM 1
Applicati
on
TX1
TX2
cach
e
Load
Balancing
Server
DB
Applicati
on
TX1
TX1
cach
e
JBOSS Instance
2
JVM 2
20
Hibernate Cache Architecture

First Level Cache
Session Cache is the first level Cache .
Second Level cache or Query Cache
Query cache can be process scope or cluster
scope .
To enable query cache we need to add some
property .
<property
name=cache.use_query_cache>true</property>
<property
name=cache.provider_class>..EhCacheProvider<
/property>
21
Cache Provider Supported by Hibernate

Cache
Provider
class
Hashtable
Type
Cluster
Safe
Query
Cache
ENV
org.hibernate. Memory No
cache.Hashtab
leCacheProvid
er
Yes
CME
and
nonCME
EHCache
org.hibernate.
cache.EhCach
eProvider
Memory No
,Disk
Yes
CME
and
nonCME
OSCache
org.hibernate.
cache.OSCach
eProvider
Memory No
,Disk
yes
CME
and
nonCME
SwarmCac
he
org.hibernate. clustere Yes

cache.SwarmC d
acheProvider
No
CME
and
nonCME
TreeCache
org.hibernate.
cache.TreeCac
heProvider
yes
CME only
clustere Yes
d
22
Cache Concurrency strategies

A concurrency strategy is a mediator which responsible for
storing items of data in the cache and retrieving them from
the cache.
Read-only: A concurrency strategy suitable for data which
never changes.
Nonstrict-read-write: This strategy makes no guarantee
of consistency between the cache and the database.
Read-write: The READ-WRITE strategy works well for data
that changes and must be committed.
Transactional: The TRANSACTIONAL strategy is intended
for use in an environment utilizing the Java Transaction API
(JTA) to manage transactions across a number of XA
resources. This strategy guarantees that a cache remains in
sync with other resources, such as databases and queues .
23
Cache Concurrency Strategy Support

Cache
read-only
nonstrictread-write
read-write
Hashtable
Yes
Yes
Yes
EHCache
Yes
Yes
Yes
OSCache
Yes
Yes
Yes
SwarmCach
e
Yes
Yes
Treecache
Yes
transactio
nal
Yes
24
Hibernate Query Language

Hibernate support various types of Object
Oriented Query Language .
HQL(Hibernate Query Language)
QBC(Query By Criteria)
Native Query
25

Interceptors
Interceptors provides a call back method from session
to application ,allowling the application to intercept
and manupulate the properties of persistence object
before its saved, updated or loaded .
Two kinds of interceptors
->SessionScope- Applied to pertucular session
Session ses=sf.openSession(new Myinterceptors());
->SessionFactory-Applied to all session created from
session factory .
newConfiguration().setInterceptor(new
Myinterceptors());
26

Events
If we have to react to particular events in your
persistence
layer, you can also use the Hibernate3 event
architecture.
The event system can be used in addition, or as a
replacement, for interceptors.
All the methods of the Session interface correlate to
an
event.
> LoadEvent,
> FlushEvent
> etc.
27

Event Listener
Implements the appropriate interface for the event it wants to
process and/or extend one of the convenience base classes
public class MyLoadListener implements LoadEventListener
{
// this is the single method defined by the LoadEventListener
interface
public void onLoad(LoadEvent event, LoadEventListener.LoadType
loadType) throws HibernateException {
if ( !MySecurity.isAuthorized( event.getEntityClassName(),
event.getEntityId() ) ) {
throw MySecurityException("Unauthorized access");
}
}
}
28
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Hibernate 3.

Hibernate support two types of transaction

Hibernate support various types of mappings .

Core objects of hibernate

Hibernate Association Mappings

One To One Mapping

One To Many Mapping

Many To Many Mapping

Hibernate Connection Management

Hibernate Connection Management

Hibernate Connection Management

Hibernate Transaction Management

Hibernate Transaction Management

Hibernate Transaction Management

Hibernate Cache Implementation

Hibernate Cache Implementation

Hibernate Cache Implementation

Hibernate Cache Architecture

Cache Provider Supported by Hibernate

org.hibernate. clustere Yes

Cache Concurrency strategies

Cache Concurrency Strategy Support

Hibernate Query Language

Hibernate Interceptors and Events

Hibernate Interceptors and Events

Hibernate Interceptors and Events

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