Review Statika
Struktur
Keseimbangan
Keseimbangan gaya
F 0
Keseimbangan
Momen
M 0
Benda Tegar:
Kombinasi sejumlah
partikel yang mana
semua partikel
berada pada suatu
jarak tetap
terhadap satu
dengan yang lain
Forces on a particle
Contoh Partikel
Operasi Vektor
Trapezoid rule for vector
addition
Triangle rule for vector addition
C
Law of cosines,
R 2 P 2 Q 2 2 PQ cos B
R PQ
Law of sines,
Q
R
P
Vector addition is
commutative,
PQ Q P
Vector subtraction
Penjumlahan gaya-gaya
Wish to find the resultant of 3 or more
concurrent forces,
R PQ S
Resolve each force into rectangular
components
R x i R y j Px i Py j Q x i Q y j S x i S y j
Px Q x S x i Py Q y S y j
The scalar components of the resultant
are equal to the sum of the
corresponding scalar components of
the
R y Py Q y S y
R x given
Px Q xforces.
Sx
Fx
Fy
Idealized model
Beban Terdistribusi
100 N/m
12 m
1. FR = ____________
x
2. x = __________.
A) 12 N
B) 100 N
A) 3 m B) 4 m
C) 600 N
D) 1200 N
C) 6 m D) 8 m
Fx = 0
Fy = 0
Mo = 0
Contoh Soal 1
Given: Weight of the boom =
125 lb, the center of
mass is at G, and the
load = 600 lb.
Find: Support reactions at A
and B.
Plan:
1. Put the x and y axes in the horizontal and vertical directions,
respectively.
2. Draw a complete FBD of the boom.
3. Apply the EofE to solve for the unknowns.
AY
AX
A
1 ft
1 ft
3 ft
40
FB
5 ft
G
125 lb
600 lb
AX = 3210 lb
AY = 1970 lb
Contoh Soal 2
SOLUTION:
Create a free-body diagram for the crane.
Determine B by solving the equation
for the sum of the moments of all forces
about A. Note there will be no
contribution from the unknown
reactions at A.
A fixed crane has a mass of 1000 kg
and is used to lift a 2400 kg crate. It
is held in place by a pin at A and a
rocker at B. The center of gravity of
the crane is located at G.
Determine the components of the
reactions at A and B.
Contoh Soal 3
Contoh Soal 4
SOLUTION:
Taking entire beam as a free-body,
determine reactions at supports.
F y 0 :
MA 0:
Ay 90 kN 54 kN 117 kN 54 kN 0
Ay 81 kN
Contoh Soal 5
Soal Tantangan
Analysis of Structures
Trusses
Frames
Machines
Definition of a Truss
A truss consists of straight members
connected at joints. No member is
continuous through a joint.
Most structures are made of several
trusses joined together to form a space
framework. Each truss carries those
loads which act in its plane and may be
treated as a two-dimensional structure.
Bolted or welded connections are
assumed to be pinned together. Forces
acting at the member ends reduce to a
single force and no couple. Only twoforce members are considered.
When forces tend to pull the member
apart, it is in tension. When the forces
tend to compress the member, it is in
Definition of a Truss
Simple Trusses
Terima Kasih