Learning Environment
Borich
(1996)
Emphasis on
competency:
- Students are encouraged
to compete with one
another.
- Autocratic teaching style.
- Teacher plays a primary
role.
Individualistic:
- Students have to finish
the tasks given by their
own.
- Teacher offers help when
needed.
Cooperative:
- Emphasis on cooperation
- Teacher acts as a
facilitator
Safety and
protection
(buildings and
protection in the
lab)
Growth and
development
(gives students
the opportunity to
explore and
research
Social
Context
(seating
arrangement
and the
relationship
between
teachers and
students
Functions of
the physical
environment
Fun
(interesting
activities
carried out in
the classroom)
Task
accomplishment
(activities being
carried out in the
classroom.)
Auditorium
style
Seminar
style
Face to face
style
Cluster style
Four in a
group style
Horseshoe
style
identification
(students
personal
information)
Wall space
Ceiling
space
Walls and
ceilings
Floor
Tables
Aquarium
and plants
Reference
book
Assignment
s and
portfolios
Factors
Physical social
environment retention:
1.Modelling
2.Language retention
3.Class meeting
4.Working in groups
5.Individual work.
PERATURAN
BILIK DARJAH
Prepare the
school rules
information
Inappropriate
behaviours
Punishment will be
given to students who
disobey the rules.
Teacher should
administer the class.
Involve
students in the
planning of the
classroom
rules
Brainstorming
with students.
Students
opinions about
the rules
Give students
the opportunity
to express their
thoughts
Plan the
classroom
rules
Classroom procedures
Teachers input, students
presentation
Cooperative activities
General procedure
Students going in and out records
Activities in small groups
Classroom Routines
Aspects:
1.Students arrival
2.Take attendance and place the timetable on the
notice board.
3.Kepulangan murid setelah tamat waktu
persekolahan kemas meja, letak kerusi atas meja
Classroom routines can save time, make teachers
job easier, students will be able to learn effectively.
- The end -