civilization
Flourished
from 2,500 BCE
to 1,500 BCE
Mohenjo - Daro
(“Mound of the Dead”)
2600 – 1900 BCE
One of the world’s most ancient
cities
Discovered in the 1920s
Sindh province in modern-day
Pakistan
(prior to the 1920s, the
earliest reliable date for the
history of India was spring of
326 B.C. when Alexander the
Great raided the northwestern
border.
Vedic Hinduism
Folk Hinduism
Worship
Philosophy
Yogic (meditative, mental/physical) tradition
Morality
(based on concepts like karma,
dharma, others)
Social rules and customs
•xxx
Prambenam
(central Java)
Borobudur
(also on Java island)
Religion = agama
Fasting = puasa
Heaven = syurga
Hell = neraka
Religion = agama
Fasting = puasa
Heaven = syurga
Hell = neraka
Agama
Bahasa nationalism
Rajah feudalism