TD-LTE

LTE
LTE
LTE
LTE

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE


GSM

GPRS

EDGE

eEDGE

TDSCDMA
WCDMA
R99

HSPA

HSDPA
R5

MC-HSPA
MBMS
HSUPA
R6

HSPA+
R7

TDD

LTE

MBMS
FDD

cdma 1x

cdma 2000

cdma 2000
EV-DO

EV-DO
Rev. A
EV-DO
Rev. B

802.16 d

2G

2.5G

2.75G

3.5G

UMB
802.16 m

802.16 e

3G

4G

3.75G

3.9G

4G

OFDM OFDMA MIMO


802.16e (WiMAX)

TDD

OFDMA

FDD

WCDMA

FDD

OFDMA

MIMO

64QAM

MIMO

64QAM DL

TDD

SC-FDMA

16QAM UL

MIMO

64QAM

BW: 1.25 ~ 20MHz

BW: 5MHz

1.4 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 20MHz

63.36Mbps DL

43.2Mbps DL

326.4Mbps DL

2*2 10MHz

2*2 5MHz

4*4 20MHz

28.22Mbps UL

11.5Mbps UL

86.4Mbps UL

2*2 10MHz

LTE

HSPA+

5MHz

1*2 20MHz

2005.12

2008. Q3

2008. Q4

3G

3G

LTE

PCG

TSG GERAN
TSG RAN

TSG SA
TSG CT

LTE/SAE

3GPP NGMN LSTI

NGMN

3GPP

LSTI

NGMN

3GPP
LSTI
LTE

NGMN

LSTI

NSN

WG PR

WG PoC1

WG PoC2

WG IODT

WG IOT

FCT

Nortel

ALU

Nortel

Nokia

Ericsson

FT/Orange

LSTI

LSTI

3GPP

(PCG)
TSG GERAN

TSG RAN

TSG SA

TSG CN

GSM EDGE

SA WG1

CT WG1

GERAN WG1

RAN WG1
1

MM/CC/SM (lu)

RAN WG2

SA WG2

CT WG3

GERAN WG2

2
3

RAN WG3

SA WG3

GERAN WG3

lub, lur, lu
UTRAN

SA WG4

RAN WG4

SA WG5

CT WG4
MAP/GTP/BCH/SS

CT WG6 Smart

RAN WG5

(3GPP)

LTE
3GPP

LTE
E-UTRA

: eNode B , UE

: eNode B , UE

FUL_low FUL_high

FDL_low FDL_high

1920 MHz

1980 MHz

2110 MHz

2170 MHz

FDD

1850 MHz

1910 MHz

1930 MHz

1990 MHz

FDD

1710 MHz

1785 MHz

1805 MHz

1880 MHz

FDD

1710 MHz

1755 MHz

2110 MHz

2155 MHz

FDD

824 MHz

849 MHz

869 MHz

894MHz

FDD

830 MHz

840 MHz

875 MHz

885 MHz

FDD

2500 MHz

2570 MHz

2620 MHz

2690 MHz

FDD

880 MHz

915 MHz

925 MHz

960 MHz

FDD

1749.9 MHz

1784.9 MHz

1844.9 MHz

1879.9 MHz

FDD

10

1710 MHz

1770 MHz

2110 MHz

2170 MHz

FDD

11

1427.9 MHz

1452.9 MHz

1475.9 MHz

1500.9 MHz

FDD

12

[TBD]

[TBD]

[TBD]

[TBD]

FDD

13

777 MHz

787 MHz

746 MHz

756 MHz

FDD

14

788 MHz

798 MHz

758 MHz

768 MHz

FDD

...

33

1900 MHz

1920 MHz

1900 MHz

1920 MHz

TDD

34

2010 MHz

2025 MHz

2010 MHz

2025 MHz

TDD

35

1850 MHz

1910 MHz

1850 MHz

1910 MHz

TDD

36

1930 MHz

1990 MHz

1930 MHz

1990 MHz

TDD

37

1910 MHz

1930 MHz

1910 MHz

1930 MHz

TDD

38

2570 MHz

2620 MHz

2570 MHz

2620 MHz

TDD

39

1880 MHz

1920 MHz

1880 MHz

1920 MHz

TDD

40

2300 MHz

2400 MHz

2300 MHz

2400 MHz

TDD

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE

LTE
MME / S-GW

MME / S-GW

EPC
S1

EPS

MME/SGW eNodeB

eNodeB

EUTRAN

RNC
Node B

X2

X2

X2
eNodeB

eNodeB

eNodeB

eNodeB

E-UTRAN eNodeB

EPC

EPS

LTE IP
LTE

WCDMA/HSPA
MSCS

GGSN
HLR

MME

x-GW

RNC
PCRF

HSS

MGW

SGSN

RNC

RNC

EPC

IP
Node B

Node B

eNode B

eNode B

MME/x-GW
RNC

IP LTE

eNode B
NodeB
RNC

E-UTRAN EPC

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE


1G
FDMA

2G
TDMA

3G
CDMA

LTE OFDM MIMO

LTE
OFDM+MIMO+IP

LTE

OFDM

MIMO

HARQ

 OFDM

OFDM: OFDM Orthogonal

Frequency Division Multiplexing

 OFDM

OFDM

OFDM <

OFDM <

 MIMO

MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple output )

LTE MIMO

SU-MIMO MIMO

MU-MIMO MIMO

 LTE

LTE

LTE

UE
CQI
CQI

CQI

x 1024

QPSK

78

0.1523

QPSK

120

0.2344

QPSK

193

0.3770

QPSK

308

0.6016

QPSK

449

0.8770

QPSK

602

1.1758

16QAM

378

1.4766

16QAM

490

1.9141

16QAM

616

2.4063

10

64QAM

466

2.7305

11

64QAM

567

3.3223

12

64QAM

666

3.9023

13

64QAM

772

4.5234

14

64QAM

873

5.1152

15

64QAM

948

5.5547

HARQ

FEC (Forward Error Correction)

ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest)
HARQ=FEC+ARQ

LTE

CDMA LTE

Round
Robin(RR)

C/I (Max C/I)

(PF)

: TDM FDM SDM

C/I

C/I

C/I

IRC

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE

TD-SCDMA

2007

2008

2009

 TD-SCDMA LTE
2009 238

TD

TD

2011

TD-SCDMA
TD-SCDMA
LTE
LTE

,,

,,
TCO
TCO

TD

TD

,,

TCO

SDR LTE

3G LTE
TD-SCDMA
WCDMA
CDMA2000

LTE

GSM/TD/LTE

SDR

 Uni RAN
TD-LTE

VAS Platform

HLR

Core Network
SAE

TD-SCDMA

Iub/Abis
BSC/
RNC

MSCS/
MGW

IP
Network

2G/3G OSS

GSM 900M/1800M

TCO

HSPA+\LTE

OPEX

IP E1

ZTE Uni RAN ---- SDR (Software Defined

Radio)
GSM

TD

TD/TD-LTE

RRU

BBU

BSC/RNC/EPC & Server

GSM
TD-SCDMA

LTE

GSM/TD-SCDMA/LTE

BBU+RRU

BBU

IP

uTCA

 SDR
CDMA

GSM

WCDMA
LTE

TD-SCDMA CDMA GSM WCDMA

SDR

SDR 25 150

TD-SCDMA R4

TD-HSPA

TD-LTE

TD

ZTE SDR

SDR 2G/3G 2009 GSMA

Global Mobile Award
NOVEMBER. 08
InfoVison Award Winner for Innovative

SDR base station, Brussels


BBU B8300
TD/LTE

B
BU

U
RR

BBU TD/LTE

TD-S/TD-LTE

TD/LTE RRU
RRU
TD/LTE/TD+LTE

TD 8

2 4 8 LTE

LTE 8
TD

TD/LTE

BBU
LTE
8

TD/LTE

BBU B8300

TD/LTE/TD+LTE

9
LTE

TD/LTE

TD-SCDMA

LTE8

TD-LTE/LTE-A

LTE

TD-SCDMA

SDR BBU

SDR BBU


TD-SCDMA

TD/LTE

(TDSCDMA)

(TDSCDMA)

(TDSCDMA)

(LTE)

(TDSCDMA)

(TDSCDMA)

(TDSCDMA)

(LTE)

(TDSCDMA)

(TDSCDMA)

(TDSCDMA)

(LTE)

FS

(TDSCDMA)

FS

(LTE)

(TD-

SCDMA)
CC TD-SCDMA

9 TD

(TD-

108SCDMA)

CC

CC (LTE)
TD/LTE

6 LTE

12 20M LTE

TD-SCDMA 36

CC

(LTE)

B8300 9 TD/LTE

 RRURRU

TD/LTE
TD/LTE
RRU
RRU

RRU TD/LTE
2 8 RRU

F/E TD/LTE RRU

D

TD-SCDMA
TD RRU

TD-SCDMA
TD RRU

SDR
BBU

TD-SCDMA/LTE
TD RRU

LTE RRU

SDR BBU

TD /LTE RRU

SDR
BBU

RRU
RRU

SDR BBU

TD-SCDMA/LTE

LTE
RRU
RRU

RRU

 8
Beamforming

Beamformin
g

TD-LTE RRU

Beamforming

TD-LTE BBU

TD-SCDMA TD-LTE 8
Beamforming , TD-LTE ,
3GPP R9
TD-LTE 8 Beamforming
; BF
TD-LTE 8 Beamforming TD-SCDMA

 TD/LTE

LTE8 TD
TD 8

2 4 8 LTE

RRU LTE

RRU

BBU

RRU TD/LTE/TD+LTE

RRU F/E
2 8 RRU

BBU TD/LTE
BBU TD/LTE
9
LTE
TD/LTE

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE

 TD-LTE
TD-LTE

LTE 2000

LTE

TD-LTE TD-LTE

TD-LTE

UE

TD-LTE

TD/LTE

2008 2009 2010 TD-LTE

2010 Q2 eNodeB EPC

2010 Q2 TD-LTE

 TD-LTE

 TD-LTE eNodeB

SDR
SDR

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
3GPP
3GPPR8
R8

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
PoC
PoC

RRU
RRU
TD-SCDMA/TD-LTE
TD-SCDMA/TD-LTE

88
RRU
RRU
TD-LTE
TD-LTE88

ZXSDR B8300

ZXTR R8928

ZXSDR R8962

ZTE uMAC/xGW

MME SGSN OTS

SGW PGW GGSN AGW HA PDSN

HLR/HSS/AAA

Inter-RAT SR-VCC Gs
Harmonized PCC QoS

COREZ EPC

ZTE LTE
E-UTRAN

UE

EPC

HSS

Express
card

Internet

eNodeB

USB
dongle

CPE

BS8800

IMS

Handset

PCRF

BS8900

B8200+
R8860

B8300+ Micro/Pico
RRU

Femto ENB

MME/SGW PGW

TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE
TD-LTE

 LTE

LTE

 TD-LTE

TD-LTE
Mobily Aero2 Hi3G

TD-LTE

TD-LTE GTI
2014 TD-LTE 50
100 20

 TD-LTE /

75% TD-LTE
2011 4 30
6

LTE

LTE

TD-LTE 2/3G