INTRODUCTION TO THE GEOLOGIY &

STRATIGRAPHY OF THE NE JAVA BASIN

COMPILED BY

WARTONO RAHARDJO
Senior Lecturer (Retired)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
2015

LOCATION

Jakarta
NE Java Basinal Area

Yogyakarta

Area of Mapping 2015

PHYSIOGRAPHY OF SE ASIA

(Satyana ,2002)

SEDIMENTARY BASINS OF INDONESIA

North East Java

Basin
mod. from Pertamina and Beicip (1982, 1985) by Satyana, 2003

112

114

116

01 Petronas Car. Muriah (Eks)

BADAN PELAKSANA KEGIATAN
USAHA HULU MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

DAN SEKITARNYA

: .

02 Camar Res. Bawean (Prod)

PETA WKP AREA

JAWA TIMUR
WORKING
MAP

03 Petronas Karapan (Eks)

04 ConocoPhilips Ketapang (Eks) 17 Sebana Bulu Java (Eks.)

PRODUCING
BLOCK
EXPLORATION
BLOCK

05 Kodeco Poleng (Prod/TAC)

06 Amerada Pangkah (Eks)
07 Kodeco W. Madura (Prod)

L A UT J AWA

01

03
17

07

7
02
08

18 Eksindo Madura (Eks)

19 KNOC Madura II (Eks.)

20 KNOC Madura I (Eks)

08 Lundin B.V. Blora (Eks)

09 Exxon Mobil Java (Prod)

21 Santos N. Bali I (Eks.)

22 Anadarko Madura (Eks.)

10 Petrochina Tuban (Prod)

11 Medco Madura (Eks)

23 Petronas Car. Madura (Eks)

24 EMP Kangean (Prod.)

12 Lapindo Brantas (Prod)

25 Easco E. Sepanjang (Eks.)

13 Santos Madura (Eks)

02

16

14 Santos Sampang (Eks)

15 Husky Oil Madura (Prod)
16 ORNA Rembang (Eks)

09

05

23

22

04

06

20

19
11

18
10

16
14

24
13
25

08
15

21

12
Peta Inset

112
C:\Da ta gis\ Ap r\ Jat im_a4 .ap r\ bay u

114

116
Ek s. BPMIGAS, Ju li.2 005

Satyana (2005)

PHYSIOGRAPHY OF JAVA ISLAND

1. Quaternary volcanoes
2. Alluvial plains of northern Java
3. Rembang Madura anticlinorium
4. Bogor, North Serayu, and Kendeng anticlinorium
5. Domes and ridges in the central depression zone
6. Central depression zone of Java and Randublatung Zone
7. Southern Mountains

Area of Mapping 2015

van Bemmelen (1970)

GENERAL TECTONIC SETTING OF JAVA

Area of Mapping 2015

Manur and Barraclough (1994)

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY OF EAST JAVA

Mapping Area

JAVA SEA
RMKS Fault Zone

Rembang

REMB
SEMARANG

Blora

ANG

ZON E

RAN
DUB
LAT
UNG
ZON
E
KEN
DEN
G ZO
NE

Kerangka
struktur
daerah
kerja
Structural style
of Rembang
area
After Musliki (1991)

REGIONAL STRATIGRAPHY

KUJUNG FORMATION
Kujung Formation
The Kujung Formation consists of marl
interbedded
with thin fossiliferous sandstone and limestone, with
larger forminifera, algae and
coral debris on the basal
part,
The upper part : monotonous
marl intercalated with bioclastic as well as reefal limestones.
The basal part :Kranji member, overlain by Prupuh
member. The Kujung was
deposited in a deep marine
environment during the Late
Oligocene.

Prupuh Member
In the mapping area this unit consists of monotonous marl with limestone
intercalations. The Prupuh was accumulated in outer neritic environments during
the Late Oligocene.

TUBAN FORMATION
Tuban Formation
The Tuban consists of interbedded of packstone-wackestone, with abundant foraminiferal fossils, coralline and
algal fragments and monotonous claystone layers with
occasional limestone intercalations. Deposited in a
deeper marine during the early Miocene.
Grades southward into shale and claystones, deposited
within middle to outer shelf environments, which comprise the Tawun Formation.

TAWUN FORMATION
Tawun Formation
It consists of interbedded
between sandy carbonaceous shale with sandstone
and bioclastic limestone. The
limestone contains abundant
larger foraminifera Lepidocyclina, Cycloclypeus (Katacycloclypeus) annulatus. The
shale is light grey, well bedded with thickness exceeds
30 m.
Tawun Formation was deposited in shallow, outer shelf
of an open marine environment during Early to
Middle Miocene age.

NGRAYONG FORMATION

Ngrayong Formation
Ngrayong is a red to yellowish red sandstone, showing a soft
sediment deformational structures and scattered vertical
burrows of Ophiomorpha. Ripple mark and gypsum needles
are found in the lower part of this Formation. Upward the Ngrayong is intercalated
by thin bedded clastic limestones with abundant larger foraminifera. This unit was
initially deposited in an intertidal environment which transgress into tidal bar or
shoreface (red sand-stones) then deepened into to the middle shelf environment
during early Middle Miocene

BULU FORMATION

Bulu Formation
Bulu Formation consists of calarenites ( bedded grainstones and
wackstones) with intercalations of sandy marls. Larger
foraminifera fossils are abundant locally. The limestone consists
carbonate lithoclasts, small and larger forami-nifera with minor amount of quartz,
feldspar and glauconite. This formation has Middle Miocene age and was deposited
in a shallow open marine environment.

WONOCOLO FORMATION

Wonocolo Formation
This formation consists of generally of interbedded between
fossiliferous sandy marls and clayey marl rich in planktonic
foraminifera
with
thin
bedded
gray
fossilliferous
calcarenites. ..
Sandy limestone and calcareous sandstone of 5 20 cm thickness are present
in the lower part. The age of this formation is Middle to Late Miocene, zone
N14N16

LEDOK FORMATION

Ledok Formation
The Ledok consists of interbedded glauconitic sandstone with
platy calcarenite and marl intercalations. The sandstone is
greenish to brownish, fine to medium grained, moderately sorted
quartz, calcitic fragments and glauconites. The lower part is
finer than the upper part. The upper part of the Ledok is characterized by bioturbation and large cross bedding, indicating outer to inner neritic
environments. To the north, this formation probably grades into limestone facies
(Paciran Formation). Total thickness of the formation attains 230 m at the type locality. Formation was deposited during the Late Miocene (N17 N18).

MUNDU FORMATION

Mundu Formation
This unit consists of marl and shale. The white-grey to yellowish
white massive marl is abundant of planktonic foraminifera and
minor glauconite dominates the lower part of the Mundu. The
formation thickens southward up to 700 m and was deposited
in deep marine. The occurence of planktonic foraminiferal assemblage points out
an age which ranges from Miocene to Pliocene (N17-N20).
In some places, the upper part of the formation gradually develops into interbedded fossiliferous, greenish-gray sandy marl of the so-called Selorejo Member.

PACIRAN FORMATION

Paciran Formation
This Formation consists of massive reef and reefal limestone
which typically weather into karren surface where it is exposed.
On the western part of their occurence, this unit exhibits a reefal
origin. Further east they have developed within different environ
Ment. Nur Hadiyanto et al. ( 2010) suggested that the Paciran was deposited in a
ramp-type platform which was much affected by the relative change of sea level.
This unit was deposited from Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene

LIDAH FORMATION

Lidah Formation
This formation consists of bluish claystone and bedded marl
with intercalations of sandstone and lenses of coquina. The
lower part of this unit is abundant on Pseudorotalia sp. and
Asterorotalia sp as indicator of middle to outer sublittoral
environment. This Formation was deposited during Late
Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene

GEOLOGICAL HISTORY

Humpus Patragas (1995)