TOEFL

PREPARATION
Tiara Kusuma Wardhani
Tisyatuz Febida

(13010644018)

(13010644022)

Laila Zulfiatus Sholichah

(13010644043)

Active

SIMPLE
PRESENT

Passive

Jihan kicks a ball every

minute

A ball is kicked by Jihan every

minute

Marry eats a meatball in

restaurant every week

A Meatball is ate by Marry in

restaurant every week

Tomi rides a motorcycle

everyday

A motorcycle is ride by Tomi

everyday

Subject + Verb (s/es)

Object + to be + Verb3 +
by + S

Active

SIMPLE
PAST

Passive

Kirana cooked a rice in her

house yesterday

A rice was cooked by Kirana

in her house yesterday

David cuted a paper for his

task last night

For a task a paper wa cutted

by David last night

Maria used a lipstick for

dating yesterday

For dating a lipstick was used

by Maria yesterday

Subject + Verb2

Subject + to be (was
were) + Verb 2 + by + S

Active

SIMPLE
FUTURE

Passive

Kugy will make a task with

Ana tomorrow

A task will be made by Kugy

and Ana tomorrow

Keenan will turn on the lamp

one minute again

A lamp will be made turned

on by Keenan one minute
again.

Luhde will open the box from

Banyu next week

The box from banyu will be

opened by Luhde next week

Subject + will + V1

Object + will + be + Verb3

+ By + S

Active

PRESENT
CONTINOUS

Passive

Ali is refusing a rule

A rule is being refused by Ali

Putra is marrying Bella

Bella is being married by

Putra

Mira is listening a music

A music is being listening by

Mira

Subject + to be + Ving

Object+ to be + being +
Verb3 + By + S

Active

PAST
CONTINOUS

Passive

Adam was singing a song for

me.

A song was being sung for me

by Adam.

They were hacking my

account

My account was being hacked

by them.

We were hitting the robber

last month.

The robber was being hit by

us last month.

S + To be (was, were) + V1ing + O

Object + to be (was-were+
being + Verb2 + by + S

Active

BE GOING
TO

Passive

Levine is going to restart his

computer.

Adams computer is going to

be restarted by Levine.

I am going to clean my room

this morning.

My room is going to be
cleaned by me this morning.

She is going to lend her novel

to me.

Her novel is going to be lent

by her to me.

S + To be (is, am, are) +

going to + V1-ing + O

O + To be (is, am, are) +

going to + be + V3 + by +
S

Active

PRESENT
PERFECT
TENSE

Passive

Maghareta has seen

Jessable movie two times.

The Jessable movie has

been seen by Maghareta two
times.

Windy has hurt his boyfriend.

Windys boyfriend has been

hurt by Windy.

I have let the map on the

table.

The map has been let by me

on the table.

S + have/ has + V3 + O

O + have/has + been + V3
+ by + S

Active

Passive

I had borrowed his pen before His pen had been borrowed
I went library
by me before I went to the
library

PAST
PERFECT

She had given a gift for her

mother before Her father
went office

A gift for her mother had

been given by her before her
father went office

Bella had lost an important

file at laptop before she went
campus

An important file at laptop

had been lost by Bella
before she went campus

Subject + had + V2

Object + had + been +

Verb3 + By + S

Active

FUTURE
PERFECT

Passive

My friends will have ran at

KONI

At KONI will have been ran

by my friends

Surya will have driven a car

A car will have been driven

by Surya

Tika will have got a new

shoes

A new shoes will have been

gotten by Tika

Subject +

Object+ will have + been

+ Verb3 + By + S

Active

MODAL

Passive

You should know this news

about Olga

This news about Olga should

be known by you

We might take some shot at

the end of this year

Some shot might be taken

by us at the end of year

Sam may need some food

Some food may be needed

by Sam

Subject + modal + V1 + O

Object + modal + be +
Verb3 + by + S