Agrarian Reform

Agrarian
reform
Definition
History
Definition
Agrarian reform
agrarian
Definition
reform
Definition
agrarian reform
Definition
History
Agrarian reform
Spanish regime
History
Spanish regime
Laws of the Indies

encomienda system
compras y vandalas system
a law made in 1865
Ley Hipotecaria (Mortgage Law)
Maura Law (Royal Decree of 1894)
Laws of the Indies
Spanish regime
encomienda system
Spanish regime
compras y vandalas
system
Spanish regime
a law made in 1865
Spanish regime
Ley Hipotecaria
(Mortgage Law)
Spanish regime
Maura Law
(Royal Decree of 1894)
Spanish regime
American period
History
American period
Philippine Bill of 1902

Torrens system
Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No. 496)
Cadastral Act (Act No. 2259)
Homestead Program
First Public Land Act (Act No. 926)
Second Public Land Act of 1919 (Act No.
2874)
American period
Act No. 141

Friar Land Act (Act No. 1120)
Friar Land Purchase program
Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933 (Act
No. 4054)
Sugarcane Tenancy Contracts Act of
1933 (Act No. 4113)
Colorum and Sakdalista
Philippine Bill of 1902
American period
Torrens system
American period
Land Registration Act of

1902
(Act No. 496)
American period
Cadastral Act
(Act No. 2259)
American period
Homestead Program
American period
First Public Land Act

(Act No. 926)
American period
Second Public Land Act of 1919

(Act No. 2874)
American period
Act No. 141
American period
Friar Land Act

(Act No. 1120)
American period
Friar Land Purchase

program
American period
Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933

(Act No. 4054)
American period
Sugarcane Tenancy
Contracts Act of 1933
(Act No. 4113)
American period
Colorum and Sakdalista
American period
Administration of
President Manuel Quezon
History
Administration of
Rice Tenancy Law (Republic Act No. 4054)

1935 Constitution
Commonwealth Act No. 461
National Rice and Corn Corporation
National Land Settlement Administration
Rice Tenancy Law

(Republic Act No. 4054)
Administration of
1935 Constitution
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
National Rice and Corn

Corporation
Administration of
Administration of
National Land Settlement

Administration
Administration of
Administration of
President Manuel
Roxas
History
Administration of
President Manuel Roxas
Republic Act No. 34

lands owned by the Ayala-Zobel family
Republic Act No. 34
Administration of
lands owned by
the Ayala-Zobel family
Administration of
Administration of
President Elpidio
Quirino
History
Administration of
President Elpidio Quirino
Executive Order No. 355

Land Settlement Development
Corporation
Administration of
Land Settlement
Development Corporation
Administration of
Administration of
President Ramon
Magsaysay
History
Administration of
President Ramon Magsaysay
Agricultural Tenancy Act (Republic Act

No. 1199)
Republic Act No. 1160
Land Reform Act (Republic Act No. 1400)
Agricultural Tenancy Act Commission
Agricultural Credit and Cooperative
Financing Administration
Administration of
Farmers Cooperative and Marketing

Associations
National Resettlement and
Rehabilitation Administration
Agricultural and Industrial Bank
Agricultural Tenancy Act

Administration of
Administration of
Land Reform Act

Administration of
Administration of
Agricultural Tenancy Act

Commission
Administration of
Agricultural Credit and

Cooperative Financing
Administration
Administration of
Farmers Cooperative and

Marketing Associations
Administration of
Administration of
National Resettlement and

Rehabilitation Administration
Administration of
Agricultural and
Industrial Bank
Administration of
Administration of
President Carlos Garcia
History
Administration of
President Carlos Garcia
Administration of
President Diosdado
Macapagal
History
Administration of
President Diosdado Macapagal
Agricultural Land Reform Code

Father of Agrarian Reform
Agricultural Land Reform Code

Administration of
Father of Agrarian Reform
Administration of
Administration of
President Ferdinand
Marcos
History
Administration of
President Ferdinand Marcos
Code of Agrarian Reforms (Republic Act

No. 6389)
Department of Agrarian Reform
Presidential Decree No. 2
Agrarian Reform Program
Martial Law
Code of Agrarian Reforms

Administration of
Department of
Agrarian Reform
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
Agrarian Reform Program
Administration of
Martial Law
Administration of
Administration of
President Corazon
Aquino
History
Administration of
President Corazon Aquino
Mendiola Massacre
1987 Philippine Constitution
Proclamation No. 131
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program
Administration of
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law

Land Bank of the Philippines
Mendiola Massacre
Administration of
1987 Philippine Constitution
Administration of
Proclamation No. 131
Administration of
Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Program
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
Reform Law
Administration of
Administration of
Land Bank of the Philippines
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
President Fidel Ramos
History
Administration of
DAR Administrative Order No. 2 (1992)

Joint DAR-LBP Administrative Order No. 3
DAR Administrative Order No. 8
Administration of
DAR Memorandum Circular No. 7

DAR Administrative Order

No. 2 (1992)
Administration of

No. 1 (1993)
Administration of
Joint DAR-LBP
Administrative Order No. 3
Administration of

No. 1 (1995)
Administration of

No. 2 (1995)
Administration of

No. 2 (1996)
Administration of

No. 2 (1997)
Administration of

No. 8
Administration of
DAR Memorandum Circular

No. 7
Administration of
Administration of
Administration of
President Joseph
Estrada
History
Administration of
President Joseph Estrada
Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang

Agraryo
International Conference on Agrarian
Reform and Rural Development
DAR-DA-DENR convergence initiative
Magkabalikat Para sa
Kaunlarang Agraryo
Administration of
International Conference on
Agrarian Reform and
Rural Development
Administration of
DAR-DA-DENR
convergence initiative
Administration of
Administration of
President Gloria Arroyo
History
Administration of

Department of Land Reform
Bayan-Anihan concept
Kapit-Bisig sa Kahirapan Agrarian
Reform Zones
Gulayan Magsasakang Agraryo
Diosdado Macapagal Scholar Program
Administration of
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform

Program Extension with Reforms
Administration of
Department of Land Reform
Administration of
Administration of
Bayan-Anihan concept
Administration of
Kapit-Bisig sa Kahirapan
Agrarian Reform Zones
Administration of
Gulayan Magsasakang Agraryo
Administration of
Diosdado Macapagal
Scholar Program
Administration of
Reform Program Extension with
Reforms (Republic Act No.
9700)
Administration of
Administration of
President Benigno
Aquino
History
Administration of
President Benigno Aquino
Hacienda Luisita
Land Tenure Improvement
Program Beneficiaries Development
Agrarian Justice Delivery
Hacienda Luisita
Administration of
Land Tenure Improvement
Administration of
Program Beneficiaries
Development
Administration of
Agrarian Justice Delivery
Administration of
Reform Program (CARP)
CONTRIBUTIONS
TO THE ECONOMY
A. Land Tenure Improvement (LTI)

and Land
Productivity
There is an improvement in the tenurial status of
the land owned by the ARBs. Also, provisions of
support services specifically in infrastructure
helps improve farm productivity.
B. Investment Impact
on Agriculture Sector
ARBs who eventually took possession of the land

pursued higher investment demands. The ARBs
seek credit to be able to invest more in farm
assets and on human capital as well.
C. Market and Credit Access

Direct selling of farm outputs to households
indicates a lower dependence on traders in the
marketing of goods and possibly an opportunity
to command a better price for the farmers
produce. Most ARBs obtain credit from informal
moneylenders or enter credit arrangements with
traders and contract buyers.
D. Poverty Reduction
Impact
There is an increase in household income which improves
the living conditions of rural households.
E. Institutional Impact
Budgetary cuts, bureaucratic
corruption, and most particularly
massive land conversions have
compromised the expected
outcomes of the program. Massive
conversions of agricultural lands
into industrial and residential were,
in many instances, used by
landowners to avoid CARP.
Reform Program (CARP)
PROGRAMS OF
THE
GOVERNMENT
Bahay Ugnayan ng mga

Magsasaka
Under DAR MEMORANDUM
CIRCULAR NO. 07-03, Special
Order No. 139, Series of 2003.
It is envisioned to serve as a
one-stop-shop for our farmer
stakeholders where, personnel
from the different DAR offices will
make available to them the
necessary information and
assistance.
Gulayan ng Magsasakang
Agraryo (GMA)
GMA was formulated to
improve both economic
and social conditions of
its beneficiaries through
scientific, environmentfriendly and highly
productive vegetable
farming such as
greenhouse technologies.
President Diosdado
Macapagal Agrarian Reform
Scholarship Program
(PDMARSP)
It is a program designed to
provide deserving children of the
beneficiaries an opportunity to study
and complete an agriculture-related
four (4) year college degree course
from State Universities and Colleges
(SUCs) with financial support from
DAR under a competitive screening
system.
DAR-LANDBANK
Microfinance Capacity
Development Program
This program aims to provide
financial access to ARBs in
agrarian reform areas by linking
them to well established microfinance institutions (MFIs) and
developing ARB cooperatives to
become effective and efficient
microfinance service providers.
Capacity Development
(CapDev) Program
Aims to build and enhance competencies to a)ensure
environmentally-responsive management of the land,
as well as maintaining ownership of the awarded land;
b) enable to effectively develop, manage, and expand
assets and resources; c) enhance well-being, reduce
vulnerabilities and increase resiliency; and d) develop
a favorable and supportive enabling environment for
social change in the agrarian reform areas.
Marketing Assistance
Program (MAP)
Aims to accelerate the
development and establishment
of enterprises in the ARCs. This
is carried out by building and
sustaining links between and
among farmer entrepreneurs,
cooperative producers,
processors, agribusiness firms,
other institutional buyers, and
service providers.
MAsaganang
PamayaNAn
Implemented to (PAMANA)
ensure that the communities benefit from
improved delivery of basic social services, and are served by
responsive, transparent and accountable government units.
Specifically, the project aims to: 1) improve governance,
building capacities for governance, and management of
transparency and accountability mechanisms; 2) empower
communities and strengthen their capacity to address issues
of conflict and peace; and 3)reduce poverty and vulnerability
in conflict-affected areas.
PROBLEMS
Agrarian reform remains an unfinished

business under the 1987 Philippine
Constitution.
As a key social justice mechanism, CARP
and CARPER have yet to fulfill their
promise.
Article XII, Section 4 of the Constitution
provides that the State shall, by law,
undertake an agrarian reform program
founded on the right of farmers and
regular farm workers, who are landless, to
Two important dimensions

land & the people; agricultural &
social;
productivity & human rights;
Basically, a question of land

distribution & utilization
The right to own property, universal but limited

The right to use is given to all individuals but the
matter to be used is limited & the number of users
unlimited
In 2002, however, the National Statistics

Office surveys showed that 348,297
household members that were engaged
in agricultural activity were working in
landholdings not their own.
This indicated that a considerable
number of landless farmers have yet to
own directly or collectively the lands
they tilled.
Part of the reason for this had been

the inability of the Department of
Agrarian Reform (DAR), the main
agency tasked to implement the
program, to distribute land already
identified for CARP, as well as the
failure to have a database that could
aid in accurately identifying the
landless farmers for land distribution
targeting.
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program was
a response to the peoples clamor and
expectations of a more effective land reform
program that would correct the many flaws that
plagued the previous land reform programs.
Republic Act No. 6657, signed into law on June 10,
1988 by President Corazon Aquino, known as the
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988
(CARL), is an act instituting a Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Program to promote social justice
and industrialization, providing the mechanism for
its implementation and for other purposes.
The laws major features are the

following:
It provides for the coverage of all agricultural

lands regardless of crops produced or tenurial
status of the tiller;
It Recognizes as beneficiaries of the program
all workers in the land given that they are
landless and willing to till the land;
It provides for the delivery of support services
to program beneficiaries;
It provides for arrangement that

ensure the tenurial security of
farmers and farm workers such as
the leasehold arrangement, stock
distribution option and production
and profit sharing; and
It increases an adjudication body
that will resolve agrarian disputes.
Related Laws
The Code of Agrarian Reforms (RA No. 3844 as
amended)
Beneficiaries under the Code:
1. Tenanted farmers
2. Agricultural wage earners or farm workers
3. Settlers including migrant workers
4. Owner-cultivators of less than family sized farms
The Tenants Emancipation Decree (PD No. 27)
Under this decree there is no more leasehold in

tenanted rice & corn lands , the tiller becomes
automatically the amortizing owner of the land
Beneficiaries are the bona fide tenant-farmers of
private agricultural lands primarily devoted to rice
& corn under the lease tenancy system
Every family should own an economic familysized farm
Retention limit- 7 hectares
Bill of Rights for Agricultural

Labor
1. Right to self-organization
2. Right to engage in concerted activities
like strike, picketing, boycott
3. Right to minimum wage
4. Right to work for not more than 8 hours
5. Right to claim damages for death or
injuries sustained while at work
6. Right to compensation for personal
injuries, death or illness
7. Right against suspension,

Agrarian Reform

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Deskripsi Asli:

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Agrarian Reform

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Agrarian

Laws of the Indies

Laws of the Indies

a law made in 1865

Philippine Bill of 1902

Act No. 141

Philippine Bill of 1902

Land Registration Act of

First Public Land Act

Second Public Land Act of 1919

Act No. 141

Friar Land Act

Friar Land Purchase

Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933

Colorum and Sakdalista

Rice Tenancy Law (Republic Act No. 4054)

Rice Tenancy Law

Commonwealth Act No. 461

Commonwealth Act No. 608

National Rice and Corn

Commonwealth Act No. 441

National Land Settlement

Republic Act No. 34

Republic Act No. 34

Executive Order No. 355

Executive Order No. 355

Agricultural Tenancy Act (Republic Act

Farmers Cooperative and Marketing

Agricultural Tenancy Act

Republic Act No. 1160

Land Reform Act

Republic Act No. 1266

Agricultural Tenancy Act

Agricultural Credit and

Farmers Cooperative and

Republic Act No. 1160

National Resettlement and

Agricultural Land Reform Code

Agricultural Land Reform Code

Father of Agrarian Reform

Code of Agrarian Reforms (Republic Act

Code of Agrarian Reforms

Republic Act No. 6390

Presidential Decree No. 2

Presidential Decree No. 27

Agrarian Reform Program

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law

1987 Philippine Constitution

Proclamation No. 131

Executive Order No. 129

Executive Order No. 228

Executive Order No. 229

Executive Order No. 405

Land Bank of the Philippines

Executive Order No. 406

Executive Order No. 407

Executive Order No. 448

DAR Administrative Order No. 2 (1992)

DAR Memorandum Circular No. 7

DAR Administrative Order

DAR Administrative Order

DAR Administrative Order

DAR Administrative Order