Knowledge Repository
Academic Search
Techniques
Search Engine
A search engine is a tool or a program
designed to search for information on the
www on the basis of specified keywords and
returns a list of the documents where the
keywords were found.
The search results are usually presented
in a list and are commonly called hits.
The information may consist of
WebPages, images, information and other
types of files.
Quotation Marks
Quotation marks are used around phrases.
By using quotations marks, you are telling
the computer to only bring back pages with
the terms you typed in the exact order you
typed them.
Example:
health care reform
instead of
health AND care AND reform
Truncation
Truncation means to chop
off. When you truncate you
chop off the end of the
word, so the computer can
search for multiple endings.
For example, your research
question includes the
keyword education. You can
truncate education, so that
the computer will find all of
the word ending variations.
BOOLEAN
SEARCHING
How it can help you do effective
database and Internet searching
AND
Using AND narrows your search.
It retrieves documents that contain
both of the search terms or
keywords that you specify.
The more terms you connect with
AND, the fewer search results you
will find.
OR
Using OR broadens your search.
It retrieves documents that contain
either of the search terms or
keywords that you specify, but not
necessarily both.
The more terms you connect with OR,
the more search results you will find.
(Remember: OR gives you more!)
Use it to search for similar terms.
NOT
Using NOT narrows your search.
It retrieves documents that do not
contain a search term in your search.
Use NOT to exclude a term from your
search and to find fewer results.
Advanced Boolean
Search Techniques
Quotation
Marks
(Parentheses)
Quotation Marks
Using quotation marks narrows your
search.
It requires words to be searched as
a phrase in the exact order that you
type them within the quotation
marks.
Helpful for searching multiple-word
terms, places, or a persons
name.
Examples Using
global warming
New York City
Sachin Tendulkar
Note: Using quotation marks will
give you different search results
than if you use the AND operator
between each word without quotes.
(Parentheses)
(Parentheses) allow you to combine
any of the Boolean operators
together in combination.
Use NOT and OR together to limit
your search.
Use AND and OR together to expand
your search.
Using ( ) allows you to combine two
possible searches into one,
and it saves you time.
Example using ( )
alternative energy NOT (wind OR
solar)
Using this search string would allow
you to find documents about
alternative energy, but not wind or
solar methods it would only give you
other methods.
Your search is narrowed by using NOT,
and you exclude more by using OR.
How could this be divided into 2 searches?
AND
OR
NOT
( )
Sample Question #1
I want to find information about
cloning humans.
You may want to try a couple of search
strings for more varied results.
Possible searches:
cloning AND human
human cloning
Sample Question #2
I want to find information about
either Abishek Bachan or his wife,
Aiswarya Rai.
Suggested search:
Abishek Bachan OR Aiswarya Rai
Sample Question #3
I want to find information about
mummies, but not mummies in
Egypt.
Suggested search:
mummies NOT Egypt
Sample Question #4
I want to find information about
behavior in cats.
Consider: is there more than one
term used for a cat?
Possible search:
behavior AND (cats OR felines)
Sample Question #5
I want information on designing web
sites, but not on specific web design
software programs.
Consider: which software programs help
you create web sites?
Possible searches:
web site design NOT (Dreamweaver OR
Front Page)
web site design NOT software
Google
Advanced
Searching
By Callie, Yerin, and Chloe
Introduction
Spiderweb
Google is a website that uses the spider web method in order to accurately find
websites that you are interested in...............
http://www.spiderweb.com (Sending out a spider which searches the web for
information to fetch as many documents as possible)
Advanced Search
Techniques
We will be talking about tips and shortcuts as well as searches for carried file
types............................
http://www.advancedsearching.com
Multimedia Searching
Multimedia Searching such as videos, pictures, and how to use someones
media legally..........
http://www.multimedia.com
QuickTime and a
decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Basic Searching
Narrowing Searches
only use words that are key words to help narrow the number of
searches......................
http://www.narrowedsearches.com
Quotation Marks
Quotation marks will search for the exact phrase that was typed..............
http://www.quotationmarks.com
Adding a Minus
Adding minuses to a specific word tells the search engine to not search
for sites related to that word. ..........................
http://www.addinaminus.com
Boolean Words
AND, OR, AND NOT are all Boolean words that allow someone to refine
their search and are powerful words for searching...................
http://www.booleanwords.com
AND
OR
NOT
.doc
file extension .doc will take you to all websites that come from or are
documents............................
http://www.doc.com
.pdf
file extension .pdf will take you to all websites that are portable document format
(PDF)...........................
http://www.pdf.com
.ppt
file extension .ppt will take you to all websites that are or contain a Power
Point...........................
http://www.ppt.com
.gov
file extension .gov will take you to all websites that are government websites.......
http://www.mp3.com
gov
QuickTime and a
decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Google Images
http://www.images.google.com
http://www.google.co.th/imgres?
imgurl=http://www.seriouseats.com/images/20070401istockpbjbeau
ty.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.seriouseats.com/2007/04/pbj-aserious-eats-specialrep.html&h=345&w=620&sz=48&tbnid=PtdFEg55KUxd8M:&tbnh=76
&tbnw=136&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dpeanut%2Bbutter%2Band
%2Bjelly%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo
%3Du&zoom=1&q=peanut+butter+and+jelly&hl=en&usg=__SwsWL2YZ
TEHTf7Fs1uZG1h5xSH8=&sa=X&ei=HaS0T9rnPMK8rAfwnICZDA&v
Conclusion
Thanks For
Watching Presentation
about Searching
Techniques!
Happy Searching!