aSelection
Purpose
After learning this course you will be able to:
Index
Outline of antenna
Technical data
Types of antennas and their development trend
Principle of antenna selection
Collect data
information
Outline of antenna
make optimize
project
Network
optimization
Antenna optimization
Regulate and
Deal optimize
verify
project
Outline of antenna
Antenna
Dipole
Outline of antenna
Wavelength
1/4 Wavelength
1/2 Wavelength
1/4 Wavelength
1/2 Wavelength
Dipole
1800MHz
166mm
900MHz
333mm
Dipole
Outline of antenna
One dipole
Receive power
1mw
n dipoles
Receive power
4mw
Dipole
Outline of antenna
Antenna
(top view)
Omnidirectional array
Receive power :4mW
Sector antenna
Receive power : 8mW
10log(8mW/1mW) = 9dBd
Index
Outline of antenna
Technical data
Types of antennas and their development trend
Principle of antenna selection
Electrical properties--frequency
GSM 900
DCS 1800
GSM900+DCS1800
CDMA
Technical data
Electrical properties--frequency
at
890
MHz
Technical data
at
960
MHz
Antenna
Dipole
Technical data
50
Antenna
Cable
50 ohms
50 ohms
Electrical properties
voltage standing wave ratio
Technical data
forward: 10W
9.5 W
50 ohms
backward: 0.5W
Electrical properties
voltage standing wave ratio
Technical data
VSWR1.5
=(VSWR-1)/(VSWR+1)
VSWR=(1+ ||)/(1-| |)
RL=-20lg ||
Electrical properties
polarize mode
Vertical
+ 45degree
slant
Technical data
Horizontal
- 45degree slant
Electrical properties
polarize mode
V/H (Vertical/Horizontal)
Technical data
Electrical properties
polarize mode
Linear,vertica
Technical data
Electrical propertiesgain
Technical data
unit dBd
0dBd=2.15 dBi
unit dBi
Electrical propertiesgain
Technical data
dBd and dBi
2.15dB
dipole
eg:
0dBd = 2.15dBi
Electrical propertiesgain
Technical data
Electrical properties
wave width
Technical data
3dB Beamwidth
10dB Beamwidth
Peak - 3dB
60 (eg)
Peak
Peak - 3dB
Peak - 10dB
120 (eg)
Peak
Peak - 10dB
Electrical properties
wave width
Technical data
Electrical properties
wave width
Sector
antenna 30/65/90/105/120
omni-antenna
360
Technical data
Electrical properties
wave width
Technical data
Electrical properties
wave width
Technical data
Electrical properties
declination
No declination
Machine declination
Fixed electrical
declination
Measurable electrical
declination
Remote control
declination
Machine electrical
combine use
Technical data
Electrical properties
declination
Technical data
Electrical properties
declination
Technical data
Electrical properties
declination
No declination
Technical data
Electrical declination
Machine declination
Electrical properties
declination
Technical data
Electrical properties
Front to Back Ratio
Technical data
Back
power
F/B = 10 log( front power / back power )
Front
power
typically 25dB
Electrical properties
petal restrain & zero point fill
Technical data
Electrical properties
petal restrain & zero point fill
Technical data
Electrical properties
power capability
Continuous :25-1500watts
peak :n2p
Technical data
Electrical properties
isolate
For
Technical data
10log(1000mW/1mW) = 30dB
1000mW ( 1W)
1mW
Electrical properties
isolate
Technical data
Technical data
Technical data
Technical data
type value
-40C+70C
Technical data
For example:
Technical data
The smaller
the better
Technical data
7/16DIN
SMA
female
Technical data
Technical data
Technical data
index
Outline of antenna
Technical data
Types of antennas and their development trend
Principle of antenna selection
According to
GSM900 GSM1800
frequency
GSM900/1800 dual-frequency
According to
Vertical 45liner
polarization
According to
direction chart
According to
declination mode
According to
function
develop trend
Width
frequency
band
Multifunction
High
integrated
develop trend
GSM900/1800
and dual-polarize
Remote
control isolate
develop trend
+45/900 -45/900
C 900/1800
C 900/1800
+45/1800 -45/1800
index
Outline of antenna
Technical data
Types of antennas and their development trend
Principle of antenna selection
of application environment:
When The distribution of BTS is dense, the cover range of single BTS need to be small,
the over cover phenomena and the disturb between BTS need to be decreased, the
duplicate using of frequency need to be increased.
Polarize mod
direction chat
As it is hard to choose BTS address and space for antenna, the dualpolarize antenna need to be chose
According duplicate using of frequency, sector antenna need to
be chose
3dB Power
Beam width
antenna gain
The antenna with lower gain could be used to cover the blind urban
area.
Declination
degree
in sometimes.
of application environment:
Polarize mod
direction chat The sector antenna with 90or 105horizontal plane 3dB power
beam width is used.
3dB Power
Beam width
antenna gain
Declination
degree
of application environment:
The covering problem is the key issue. For strap covering, dual-cell coverage is
needed. Sometimes, the omni-cell is used in some spots.
Polarize
mod
particular situation
direction
To cover railway and road, the narrow beam width and high gain
chat
3dB Power
The gain of sector antenna is higher, the horizontal plane 3dB power
Beam width
antenna
gain
antenna is 11dBi
Declination
Down tilt is not needed for highway covering, and the mechanism
degree
of application environment:
the knap out of the way, serious mountain block, big radio pass loss hard
to cover area.
in
Polarize mod
direction chat
3dB Power
For BTS built on the mountain, if the level of cover area is low,
the antenna with bigger 3dB power beam width need to be
Beam width
antenna gain
chose
Choose middle antenna gain according to the distance of cover
area, omni-antenna(9-11dBi), sector antenna(15-18dBi)
If BTS be built on the mountain, when the cover area is under
Declination degree
Thanks!