BIOPRODUK

DEFINISI
Non-food products developed from
biomass originating from agricultural, food,
forestry, marine and industrial and municipal
sources.
Products which were derived from biomass,
specifi cally biomass from agricultural crops,
forestry, marine & aquaculture, food
processing, animal manure, industrial and
municipal organic waste
Products made with some component of
biological or renewable materials.
The bio in bioproducts relates to inputs derived
from biological resources, including agriculture (e.g.,
crops and crop residues, dried distillers grains) and/or

DEFINISI (LANJUTAN)
Bioproduk adalah .....
Products developed or derived from
biomass
Consist of biological or renewable materials

agricultural crops
Forestry
marine & aquaculture
food processing
animal manure
Organic waste industrial and

KLASIFIKASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM

Renewable
Natural
Reso urces:
Energi angin
Energi
gelombang
Energi
geothermal

Renewable
Biorsources:
Pertanian
Fresh water
Produk hutan
Tanah

Non-renewable
Natural
Resources:
Minyak mentah
Gas alam
Batubara
Emas,
Logam lain

Bioresources: dpt diperbaharui dlm waktu singkat shg ideal

unt produksi bioproduk

PERKEMBANGAN BIOPRODUK
Ratusan tahun yll manusia bergantung pada
bioproduk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan,
material & kebutuhan energi
Muncul revolusi industri masyarakat makin
bergantungpada energi bahan bakar fosil untuk
listrik, panas & transportasi
Industri kilang minyak mengembangkan aplikasi
produk samping petroleum dalam barang2 konsumsi
& industri

KENAPA BIOPRODUK...?
Hasil pertanian fl uktuasi harga
overproduction
biaya proses yang tinggi (misal:
pupuk)

Konsep bioeconomy off ers the potential to

contribute signifi cantly to the overall economies.
Manufacture of biobased products provides the opportunity
to benefi t all participants
Ada nilai lebih dari barang komoditas dan hasil sampingnya

yg dulunya mungkin dianggap sbg limbah

Pengembangan bioproduk off er economic,

environmental & health benefi ts

BIOECONOMY
There is no universally accepted defi nition of
bioeconony
However.....
It can basically be described as an economy based
on the sustainable manufacture of products
in whole or in part
from renewable resources
includes all processes, from feedstock production
through the processing stage (s) to the
manufacture of end products , in addition to
research, development & commercialization
processes.

THE BIOBASED ECONOMY

Based on effi cient bioprocesses and
sustainable, renewable bioresources
Enabled by major advances in information
technology, biological sciences,
chemistry, physics and engineering
Potential to stabilize economics of key
resource sectors (esp. agriculture,
forestry)
Potential to create jobs in rural areas
Will enhance human and environmental
health
Role in improving national and economic
security

SOME BENEFITS OF BIOPRODUCT

Socio
econ
omic

a diversified & stable bioeconomy sector that streng thens overall

economy sectors
farm diversification resulting from additional uses of agricultural
feedstocks
development of new industries & products
increased economic opportunities for rural communities
reduced dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels

Envir
onm
ental

reduced greenhouse gas emissions in the manufac ture of some

bioproducts, compared to petroleum-based equivalents
increased safety for the environment, reduced toxicity & more
biodegradability
sustainable production of renewable feedstocks

Healt
h

Potential production of inexpensive medicinal drugs & vaccines

Development of new drugs not available from traditional sources

BIOPRODUCTS
DIVIDED INTO 3 CATEGORIES

Bioenergy

Biochemic
al

Biomateria
ls

Bioenergy

Biomaterials

Biochemical

liquid fuels (i.e.

ethan ol &
biodiesel
solid biomas s for
combustion to
generate heat and
power
gaseous fuel (i.e.
biogas & syngas
which can be used
to generate heat
and power

bioplastics from
plant oils and
sugars
biofoams and
biorubber from
plant oils and latex
biocomposites
manufactured from
agricultural (e.g.,
hemp, flax, kenaf)
and fo restry
biofibres, used, for
example, in the
production of
automobile door
panels and parts

industrial basic
and specialty
chemicals and
resins, including
paints, lubricants
and solvents
pharmaceuticals
antibodies and
vaccines produced
by genetically
modified plant fa
ctories and
natural source
medicinal
compounds
biocosmetics

CONTOH BIOPRODUCTS

Bioenergy

Ethanol
Biodiesel
Bio-oil or pyrolisis oil
Biogas
Bioheat

Biomaterials

Biocomposites & biofibres

Bioplastics

Biochemical
s

Industrial chemicals
Biopharmaceuticlas
Cosmetics