Making And

Analyzing Of
Transparent Soap

How to Make a Transparent

Soap?

Making VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil).

Analyzing Quality Of VCO.
Making a Transparent Soap.
Analyzing Quality Of Transparent
Soap.

Welcome to

VCO

Making and
Analysis Quality

VCO
(VIRGIN COCONUT OIL)

Description
VCO is pure oil
producted by fresh old
coconut with mecanic or
nature process with or
without boiling.
Source:
http://www.apccse
c.org

Composition Of VCO

1. Capric Acid 6,17 %

2.Caprylic Acid 8,86 %
3. Lauric Acid 50,83 %
4. Myristic Acid 19,97 %
5. Palmitic Acid 7,84 %
6. Stearic Acid 3,06 %

Source :
http://www.apccse
c.org

Method For Making VCO

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Centrifugal.
Addition CH3COOH.
Addition Same Ion.
Addition enzyme.
Multilevel Heating.
Direct Heating
(Traditional).

The more down VCO produced

quality decreases.
source :
Membuat VCO Berkualitas Tinggi
Dr. Bambang Setiaji, Surip Prayugo

Direction
Make VCO from fresh old coconut.
To definitely quality of VCO based
on some parameter. There is :
Physical ( color and smell).
Free Fatty Acid.
Density.

Selection of Raw Materilas VCO

Raw material for making VCO must have
the
following requirements :
a. Using old coconot, the flesh cant pierced
with nails;
b. Fresh coconut flesh, Not the soaked
yesterday;
c. Coconut flesh not skinned;

Make VCO with boiling

Preparati
on of raw
materials

Making coconut
milk

Boiling oil

Oil filtration

Packing
VCO

Virgin Coconut
Oil

Separation
of cream
and coconut
milk
Boiling
cream

Standard
Standard parameters
parameters VCO
VCO

Parameter
Color
Odor
Specific
Gravity
ALB

Standard
Clear
Coconut typical
0,915 0.920 g/ml
0.5 %

Profitable of VCO as Generally

1. Kill all kind of virus.
2. As source of nutrition and fast
energy.
3. Help body immune function.
4. Good for heart and can reduce
cholesterol in blood.
5. To help fight high blood pressure.

Analysis Quality of VCO

Analysis Organoleptic (Color, Odor, and
Taste).
Analysis Specific Gravity with pycnometer.
Analysis Free Fatty Acid (FFA) with
alkhalymetri titration.
The materials used :
- NaOH Solution which had been standardized
(with oxalate or KHP).
- Alcohol neutral.
- indicator Phenolptalien.

 Tools needed for analysis :

- Analytical balance.
- Pycnometer 25 ml.
- Buret 50 ml.
- Erlenmeyer 250 ml.
- Beaker glass 100 ml.
- volumetric pipette.
- measuring cup.

MAKING AND
ANALYSING OF
TRANSPARENT
SOAP

Direction
Make a transparent soap from VCO
(Virgin Coconut Oil).
To analyze of transparent soap base
on parameters. There are :
pH.
Hardness.
Clearness.

Description
Soap is form compounds produce of
saponification reaction.
Saponification is the reaction of fatty
acid hydrolysis by the present of
strong
alkali to produce of soap and glycerin.

REACTION

C3H5(00CR3) + 3 NaOH
NaOOCR

C3H5(OH)3 + 3

Benefit of using VCO

VCO is oil which has saturated fatty
acid. Saturated fatty acid has no
double bonds, so that the higher
melting
point.
The
result
of
transparent soap is hard and not
easily oxidized which has cause
rancidity.

CLASIFICATION OF
TRANSPARENT SOAP
Charming transparent appearance.
It has the function moisturizer.
Net sources effectively without leaving
residual soap.
More softly because of alkali not left
behind.

Main Contain
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

VCO.
SODIUM HYDROXIDE.
STEARIC ACID.
SUGAR.
GLYSERIN.
ALCOHOL.
TEA.
DYE.
DEODORANT.

Tools needed for making

transparent soap
Balance.
Beaker glass 100 ml ( 4 ), 1000 ml
( 1 ).
Stirrer.
Hot plate.
Thermometer.

PROCEDURE
HEATING VCO

ADDITION OF
NaOH

ADDDITION OF
STEAR ACID

ADDITION OF
ALCOHOL

ADDITION OF
GLYSERIN

ADDITION OF
SUGAR

ADDITION OF
TEA

ADDITION OF
DYE

ADDITION OF
DEODORANT

TRANSPARENT SOAP QUALITY

PARAMETERS
pH is 8 10.
The product of soap must be transparent
and clearness.
The product of transparent not softly and
juiceless.

Analyzing of Transparent
Soap
pH determination.
Hardness observation.
Clearness observation.

 Tools needed for analyzing quality:

- pH meter
- Universal pH indicator

Product

Thank you
for your attention

Directed By :
Asop Sopiyurohman
2013430046