barangroup.com
General
Ideal
Flowcha
rt
Dangers
Good practice engineering, Quality controls,
Experienced engineers, and correct installation should
avoid
High dangerous consequences
Flammabl
pressure
e
Dangers
Buried Pipes : along roads and in
civil areas.
HIDDEN DANGERS
should be considered
seriously
Design and Analysis should take into account also construction feasibility
Codes
Loading Codes:
Traffic and Earth Loads: ASCE-Guidelines for the design of buried steel pipe
& Geotechnical Report
Piping Codes:
ASME B31.3
ASME B31.8
SI-5664
NEN 3650
1.Sustained Stresses are the stresses generated by sustained loads. (e.g. Pressure , Weight). These loads are present
continuously throughout plant life.
2.Resistive force arising out of sustained stresses balance the external forces keeping the system in equilibrium. Exceeding
sustain allowable stress value causes catastrophic failure of the system.
3.As per ASME B 31.3, (clause 302.3.5) The sum of the longitudinal stresses, SL, in any component in a piping system,
due to sustained loads such as pressure and weight, shall not exceed the product Sh x W . Where, Sh=Basic allowable
stress at maximum metal temperature expected during the displacement cycle and W=weld joint strength reduction factor.
4.Pressure Stresses are taken care of by calculating and selecting proper pipe thickness. The pressure thickness (t) of a
straight pipe can be obtained as per ASME B31.3 from the equation (Clause 304.1.2).
Seismic Load
Seismic Load
M.J. ORourke
X. Liu
David Cohen
WIND Load
The SI-414 is giving a very detailed method
for calculating wind forces on round
elements
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David Cohen
WIND Load
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TRAFFIC Load
Soil-Pipe Interaction
Soil-Pipe Interaction
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Supports Definition
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Supports Friction
Coefficient of friction factor depending upon the supporting
interface (i.e, junction between Top of Steel and Bottom of Pipe
or Bottom of Shoe/Cradle) shall be applied at all vertical
restraint (+Y or Y supports) locations as mentioned below.
Carbon Steel to Carbon Steel: 0.3
Polished Stainless Steel to Polished Stainless Steel/Graphite:
0.15
Teflon to Teflon/ Polished Stainless Steel: 0.10
Concrete to Carbon Steel: 0.4
Pipe to Roll Support: 0.01
Teflon to Carbon Steel: 0.2
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Insert Data
From Soil Report
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Insert Data
ALL Line Numbers should be
written
Only on main lines (not for
vents)
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Analysis Settings
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Insert Data
Check the highest displacement
value : DR
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