S1

What is the
abnormality?
Name three
disease that can
cause this?

A 9 month child came with history of vomiting and diarrhea

for 6 days. his lab results showing : Na high , Cl high ,
urea high , K normal
what is your diagnosis ?
list two complications

S2

S3

A 8 years child
came to ER with
dyspnea and
cyanosis. this is
his chest x-ray :

name three
abnormalities
what is the
diagnosis
list two
investigations to
confirm your
diagnosis

S4

A child came
with growth
delay. and this
is the
microscopic
picture of his
stool :

what is the
diagnosis
how does this
disease cause
his delay

S5

what are the names of these signs

what are the developmental ages of each
one

S6

A patient came with lethargy. this is

her CBC results :
Hb low
MCV low
MCH low

name two differential diagnosis

name a confirmatory test for each one

S7

name this test ?

what is dose in
IU
what is the
route of
administration
when to read
the test
when to
consider it
positive

S8

this is a pedigree showing inheritance

pattern :

what is the inheritance pattern ?

give two examples of diseases inherited
by this pattern

S8

S9

this is an ABG results :

PH 7.19 (low)
PO2 low
PCO2 high
HCO3- normal

what is the diagnosis ?

list two causes

S10

this is a head circumference readings

of a child presenting with failure of
growth :
2 month 38 cm
4 month 42 cm
6 month 48 cm

list two differential diagnosis

give a confirmatory investigation

S11

What is the
name of this test
What is the
diagnosis

S12
A newborn infant
was found to
have bilateral
cryptorchidism
and proximal
hypospadias

What is the
diagnosis?
Why could be the
life-threatening
event?

S13
A 11 year old girl presents
for a routine physical
examination
1. Height 3rd centile;
Weight 5th centile
2. Mother 411
Father
54
3. Girls wt and ht were at
40th % at birth and
slowly dropped to
current % by 18
months and continued
to grow along 3rd to 5th
%

What is your
diagnosis?
What is the most
common cause
of short
stature?

S14
A 14 year old girl
presents with
1. Ht < 3rd cent
2. No breast
development
3. Slight amount of
pubic hair
h/o corrective surgery
for coarctation of
aorta at 2 year of
age.

A. What do you
think?
B. How will you
work up?
C. How will you
treat?

S15
A seven year old
boy presents with
six month history of
pubic hair. Physical
examination reveals
a healthy appearing
boy with facial acne
and slight amount
of pubic hair. Testes
measures 2cm
bilaterally.

A. How will you

proceed?
What is the
diagnosis?
. How will you
differentiate from
congenital
adrenal
hyperplasia?

S16
A 16 year old girl
is noted to have
thyroid
enlargement and
T4.

1. What are the

diagnostic
possibilities?
2. What are the
common
symptoms of
Graves disease?
3. How will you
diagnose?
4. What is the
treatment?