001 Managing Changes 2015
001 Managing Changes 2015
R&D &title
Opsstyle
Dev
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title style
Road
toMaster
Success
Changes Attitude
Build Commitment
Training
Managing Changes
Improve
& Infrastructure
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Toilet
Clean
& Dry
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to editProper
Master
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``
PT Indolakto / Technical & Operation 2015
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Untuk meminimumkan impact jika terjadi kecelakaan, maka setiap pekerja yang
memakai motor diwajibkan mengenakan helm. Helm tsb harus dikenakan pada
waktu memasuki area perusahaan
10
11
Natural
Reactive
Resistance
Predictable
Emotional
Resistance
Resistance is
isnatures
natures way
wayof
oftelling
tellingyou
yousomething
somethingimportant
importantis
isgoing
going
on
and
that
you
are
on
target.
on and that you are on target.
PT Indolakto / Technical & Operation 2015
12
TheClick
Change
Curve
to edit
Master title style
THE CHANGE CURVE
WHERE WE WANT TO BE
GAIN
WHERE WE ARE
INVESTMENT
TIME
13
Effort
Progress
Slide 14
Untuk
Diperlukan
Waktu
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title style
15
16
Change
Curve
ClickThe
to edit
Master
title style
Good
Anticipatory
Reactive
Strategic
Performance
Crisis
Poor
Time
Source: Crossan, Fry and Killing, Strategic Analysis and Action,
Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall Canada, 2000.
One Team One Goal
Leadership
Challenges
Click
to edit Master
title style
Strategic
Performance
Good
Anticipatory
Thingsaregoingwell.
Dowereallyneedtochange?
CanIgetotherstoseethe
need?
Poor
Time
One Team One Goal
Leadership
Challenges
Click
to edit Master
title style
Do we need to change?
Strategic
Performance
Good
Poor
Reactive
Whatneedsto
change?
Whowillsuport
me?Whowill
resist?
Canwefindan
earlywin?
Time
One Team One Goal
Dalam Organisasi,Click
Dilapisan
manakah
to edit
Masteryang
titlebiasanya
style resist terhadap
perubahan ?
Lapisan atas, sebagai pemegang
kendali atas apa yang akan terjadi,
menjadi penghambat utama untuk
Initiate perubahan, karena itu
biasanya yang paling pertama
dirombak, supaya bola perubahan
bisa segera digulirkan
Lapisan tengah, karena biasanya paling complacent (mudah puas) dan diposisi
ditengah yang harus menjadi jembatan, akan resist terhadap perubahan,karena
mereka melihatnya sebagai tambahan pekerjaan, beban dan stress, sehingga
memerlukan special effort untuk meyakinkan perlunya dilakukan perubahan.
Kegagalan meyakinkan lapisan tengah akan membuat perubahan sulit dilakukan,
karena lapisan tengah yang biasanya mengkoordinasikan terjadinya perubahan
Lapisan bawah, yang jumlahnya banyak, dan pendidikan yang relative rendah,
akan sulit menerima perubahan, kalau mereka tidak melihat ada manfaat
langsung terhadap income mereka
Jan 25, 2016
One Team One Goal
Slide 20
Leadership
Challenges
Click
to edit Master
title style
Good
Strategic
Performance
Crisis
Weneedtomove
fast.
WhocanItrust?
Whichriskstotake?
Poor
Time
One Team One Goal
Remember : To change
only
when
appropriate
and for valid reason
Click to
edit
Master
title style
Building a Change
Plan
Click
to edit Master title style
ChangeDrivers
Starting
Conditions
External
Internal
TheChangeChallenge
TheNeeded
Change
Action
&
Results
Priorities
&Timing
Urgency
TheChangeProcess
Change Leaders
ChangeProgress
Measures of Success
Readiness
Style
Anticipatory
Reactive
Crisis
Awareness
Low
Mixed
High
Capability
High
Mixed
Low
Low
Mixed
High
Commitment
Yes
CHANGE
AGENTS
PRO-ACTIVE
RESISTORS
Have
Necessary
Attitude and
Skills for
Proposed
change
BYSTANDERS
No
CHANGE
AGENTS
IN
WAITING
DEFENSIVE
RESISTORS
Actively
Against
Neutral
Strongly
Supportive
Yes
Have
Necessary
Attitude and
Skills for
Proposed
change
CHANGE
AGENTS
PRO-ACTIVE
RESISTORS
20%
10%
20%
BYSTANDERS
35%
No
10%
DEFENSIVE
RESISTORS
Actively
Against
Neutral
5%
CHANGE
AGENTS
IN
WAITING
Strongly
Supportive
Anticipatory
Reactive
Crisis
Timeline
Work with
Supporters
Pivotal Groups
Early
Objectives
Experimentation
Establish Direction
Develop Support
Convert Resistors
Mobilize Organization
Move on Broad Front
Tactics
Participative
Small Steps
Pace
Jog
Run
Situation
Make Strategic
Changes
Set
priorities
Directive (?)
Sprint
ClickChange
to edit Master
title style
Checklist..
1. Do enough of the right people see the need for change? (Sense
of urgency?)
2. Do we have a large enough group of people ready to lead the
change? (Guiding Coalition)
3. Do we have a Vision of where we are going?
4. Does everyone buy in to the vision?
5. Have we gotten rid of inappropriate systems and processes that
will hold us back?
6. Do we need some early wins?
7. Do you have a plan - a timed sequence of activities?
Source: adapted from John Kotter, Dan Cohen, Heart of Change, Harvard Business School Press, 2002.
One Team One Goal
29
the vision
Click 1.
to Share
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title style
30
Mission
Why are we here?
Goals
Where are we going?
Roles
What are my responsibilities? What
do we expect from each other?
Procedures
How do we get things done?
Relationships
How we work as a team? How do we build trust and
support each other?
Jan 25, 2016
One Team One Goal
Slide 31
2.Click
Jelaskan
bagaimana
caranya
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Master title
style
Contoh :Untuk menjadi perusahaan sekelas Apple &
Samsung, maka kita perlu melakukan :
1. Zero Defect & Zero complain
2. Naikan kelas product dari < 5000 menjadi > 10000/pack,
dan raih GM min 40%
3. Launching product baru setiap 4 bulan
4. Belanja iklan dinaikan 100%
5. Tingkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan 10% diatas market price
PT Indolakto / Technical & Operation 2015
32
3.
Change
Mindset
Attitude
Click
to edit
Master&title
style
Cara berfikir & kebiasaan
Anak tidak perlu sekolah
Makan tidak cuci tangan
Saya akan bekerja keras
supaya anak saya bisa
kuliah krn dengan
pendidikan yang tinggi
dapat meningkatkan
kesejahteraan
33
Attitude
ClickPerubahan
to edit Master
title style
34
CreateClick
visible
measurement
and
act on it
to edit
Master title
style
35
Set to
Challenging
Click
edit Mastertarget!!!
title style
36
Dont presumemake
it clear
Click to edit Master
title for
styleeveryone
37
Training.training..training
Click to edit Master title style
38
Comfort
Zone
Phenomena
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to edit
Master
title style
39
Sharing
the Load
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title style
40
Think
ClickFollow
to edit but
Master
title style
41
42
Bina
communication
ClickTwo-ways
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43
44
Collect Data
Analysis
1.
2.
Sintesis
1.
2.
45
to edit Master
title style
MariClick
Bekerja
bersama-sama
46
47
48
Focus
Factory
Jakarta
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to edit
Master
title style
Minimize production of SCM in cans, and maximize SCM in
sachet
Improve infrastructure & layout
Intensive training & attitude changes
Increase automation to reduce cost
Cost of empty cans & Labour is expensive; layout is not right, low skills & not good attitude, too much people 1060
49
FocustoFactory
Cicurug
Click
edit Master
title Milk
style
Setup 4th crew for SCM & UHT to reduce High
Overtime
Improve ratio Permanent vs 3rd party for key
operator and conduct intensive technical training
Maximize SCM in cans from own can making line
Change to UHT high speed filler to reduce number
of people and cost
Overtime cost 8 bio/ year, too much 3rd party working in key machines, cans in Cicurug per Dec 08 IDr 880 vs UCC 1078
(IDR 9500/carton)
PT Indolakto / Technical & Operation 2015
50
Focus
Cicurugtitle
Ice style
Cream
ClickFactory
to edit Master
51
Focus
Factory
Pandaan
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to edit
Master
title style
Maximize production of SCI to absorb fixed cost
Improve Quality Management, GMP &
Infrastructure
Drive Innovation to develop volume for Nice
Yoghurt to improve profitability
Old factory with poor infrastructure, Nice yoghurt is more profitable than SCI
52
FocustoQuality
Management
Click
edit Master
title style
Improve Quality Management System
Reduce consumer complaint significantly especially
related to Food Safety & Foreign matters
Move from QC to QA (Quality Assurance)
Accreditation of Laboratory with ISO 17025 to reach
international standard for accuracy & reliability
Lot identification, traceability, release procedure, recall procedure, Issue & Crisis Management, Food Safety, Instrument
calibration & reliability / accuracy of analsys
PT Indolakto / Technical & Operation 2015
53
Focus
R&Dtitle style
Click to edit
Master
Setup strong pilot plant & scientific resources from
University
Focus Innovation & Renovation for Milk Powder GUMS
and UHT teens
Develop competence & basic research on the
Traditional Asian Medicine for future drive of
Innovation
Share R&D resource & project with Gizindo for
Indofood Nutritions products
PT Indolakto / Technical & Operation 2015
54
55
Click to editJejak
Master title style
Mengapa
Click to edit
Master?title style
A
Jan 25, 2016
Change
Curve
Click The
to edit
Master
title style
GAIN
WHERE WE ARE
INVESTMENT
TIME
Effort
Progress
Slide 61
The Principles
of Change
Management
Click to edit
Master title
style
1. Everyone changes.
Change is no longer an option but a requirement. The issue isnt
whether we change, but whether we will change by choice or by
chance.
2. Change can be planned and controlled.
By taking a proactive approach, we become designers of our own
fate, not victims of circumstance.
The Objectives
of Master
Changetitle
Management
Click to edit
style
Minimise the interval of time it takes to change.
In order to become the premier provider of services, we
must change quickly to be competitive and cost efficient.
Optimise the investment in change.
The goal is to improve our performance at the lowest
possible cost.
Maximise the results of change efforts.
Gain as much as possible from the change experience.
There
are to
3 common
types
of style
support
Click
edit Master
title
ENABLERS
People do not resist, but add little to the process
EMPOWERERS
People support change actively and empower others
to participate
ENTHUSIASTS
People embrace change, exude enthusiasm and look
forward to the improvements change will bring
Leading
Change
Change
Curve
ClickThe
to edit
Master
title style
Good
Anticipatory
Reactive
Strategic
Performance
Crisis
Poor
Time
Source: Crossan, Fry and Killing, Strategic Analysis and Action,
Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall Canada, 2000.
One Team One Goal
Leadership
Challenges
Click
to edit Master
title style
Strategic
Performance
Good
Anticipatory
Thingsaregoingwell.
Dowereallyneedtochange?
CanIgetotherstoseethe
need?
Poor
Time
One Team One Goal
Leadership
Challenges
Click
to edit Master
title style
Do we need to change?
Strategic
Performance
Good
Poor
Reactive
Whatneedsto
change?
Whowillsuport
me?Whowill
resist?
Canwefindan
earlywin?
Time
One Team One Goal
Dalam Organisasi,Click
Dilapisan
manakah
to edit
Masteryang
titlebiasanya
style resist terhadap
perubahan ?
Lapisan atas, sebagai pemegang
kendali atas apa yang akan terjadi,
menjadi penghambat utama untuk
Initiate perubahan, karena itu
biasanya yang paling pertama
dirombak, supaya bola perubahan
bisa segera digulirkan
Lapisan tengah, karena biasanya paling complacent (mudah puas) dan diposisi
ditengah yang harus menjadi jembatan, akan resist terhadap perubahan,karena
mereka melihatnya sebagai tambahan pekerjaan, beban dan stress, sehingga
memerlukan special effort untuk meyakinkan perlunya dilakukan perubahan.
Kegagalan meyakinkan lapisan tengah akan membuat perubahan sulit dilakukan,
karena lapisan tengah yang biasanya mengkoordinasikan terjadinya perubahan
Lapisan bawah, yang jumlahnya banyak, dan pendidikan yang relative rendah,
akan sulit menerima perubahan, kalau mereka tidak melihat ada manfaat
langsung terhadap income mereka
Jan 25, 2016
One Team One Goal
Slide 70
Leadership
Challenges
Click
to edit Master
title style
Good
Strategic
Performance
Crisis
Weneedtomove
fast.
WhocanItrust?
Whichriskstotake?
Poor
Time
One Team One Goal
Remember : To change
only
when
appropriate
and for valid reason
Click to
edit
Master
title style
Building a Change
Plan
Click
to edit Master title style
ChangeDrivers
Starting
Conditions
External
Internal
TheChangeChallenge
TheNeeded
Change
Action
&
Results
Priorities
&Timing
Urgency
TheChangeProcess
Change Leaders
ChangeProgress
Measures of Success
Readiness
Style
Anticipatory
Reactive
Crisis
Awareness
Low
Mixed
High
Capability
High
Mixed
Low
Low
Mixed
High
Commitment
Yes
CHANGE
AGENTS
PRO-ACTIVE
RESISTORS
Have
Necessary
Attitude and
Skills for
Proposed
change
BYSTANDERS
No
CHANGE
AGENTS
IN
WAITING
DEFENSIVE
RESISTORS
Actively
Against
Neutral
Strongly
Supportive
Yes
Have
Necessary
Attitude and
Skills for
Proposed
change
CHANGE
AGENTS
PRO-ACTIVE
RESISTORS
20%
10%
20%
BYSTANDERS
35%
No
10%
DEFENSIVE
RESISTORS
Actively
Against
Neutral
5%
CHANGE
AGENTS
IN
WAITING
Strongly
Supportive
Anticipatory
Reactive
Crisis
Timeline
Work with
Supporters
Pivotal Groups
Early
Objectives
Experimentation
Establish Direction
Develop Support
Convert Resistors
Mobilize Organization
Move on Broad Front
Tactics
Participative
Small Steps
Pace
Jog
Run
Situation
Make Strategic
Changes
Set
priorities
Directive (?)
Sprint
ClickChange
to edit Master
title style
Checklist..
1. Do enough of the right people see the need for change? (Sense
of urgency?)
2. Do we have a large enough group of people ready to lead the
change? (Guiding Coalition)
3. Do we have a Vision of where we are going?
4. Does everyone buy in to the vision?
5. Have we gotten rid of inappropriate systems and processes that
will hold us back?
6. Do we need some early wins?
7. Do you have a plan - a timed sequence of activities?
Source: adapted from John Kotter, Dan Cohen, Heart of Change, Harvard Business School Press, 2002.
One Team One Goal
Diskusi
Perubahan
di Sari
Husada
Click: to
edit Master
title style
Apa yang
ubah dititle
Saristyle
Husada
Clickperlu
to editdiMaster
Perubahan Fisik
Perubahan Value
Perubahan Fasilitas
Bangunan
Responsibility
Accountability
Transparency
Getting things done with less supervision
Discipline
Positive Thinking
Open minded
Taking Decision
Coaching & Developing people
Teamwork
Perubahan peralatan
Perubahan Cara Kerja
Initiative
Go to see what happens in the line & talk
to your people
Jan 25, 2016
Slide 80
People
Coaching & Developing
others
Thought
Entrepreneurial
Rigour
Decision Making
Team Player
Team Leader
Result
Getting things done
Customer/Consumer
orientation
Perubahan
Value
Click to
edit Master
title style
Responsibility :
Bertanggung jawab untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan sebaik-baiknya
Accountability :
Berani mempertanggung-jawabkan apa yang dihasilkan (baik / buruk)
Transparency :
Mampu secara profesional menunjukan hasil baik dan hasil buruk
Discpiline :
Mentaati rule of the game dan tepat waktu (report, meeting, action plan)
Positive thinking:
Dont look back and thinks a head. Kemampuan melihat sesuatunya dari hal yang
Baik
bermanfaat
Jandan
25, 2016
One Team One Goal
Slide 82
Perubahan
Value
Click to
edit Master
title style
Open minded :
Terbuka menerima perubahan dan mengambil peran dalam perubahan
Taking Decision :
Berani mengambilkeputusan dalam batas kewenangannya yang didasarkan atas
Fakta dan situasi
Teamwork :
Kemampuan bekerja dalam kelompok secara participative dan supportive
Initiative :
Melakukan sesuatu (diluar yang diminta/diungkapkan) yang diperlukan untuk
menyelesaikan pekerjaannya menjadi lebih efektif
Slide 83
Perubahan
Fisik
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edit Master
title style
Perubahan
Cara title
Kerja
Click
to edit Master
style
A New Way of working..
After
Slide 86
Perubahan
produksi
Click
to editfasilitas
Master title
style
Before
After
Perubahan
Kerja
Click
to edit Peralatan
Master title
style
BEFORE
AFTER
Perubahan
Fasilitas
Kerja
Click
to edit Master
title
style
Attitude
ClickPerubahan
to edit Master
title style
Please Suggest sebanyak mungkinsaya siap membuangnya
New lookClick
R&Dto/edit
QA,Master
New modern
GC & AAS
title style
Budaya Bersih diawali dari toilet yang bersih & Cuci Tangan &
Click to edit Master title style
lingkungan yang bersih
Idea
Generation
(Internal &
ExternalSource)
Exploration
Consumer
& market
opportunities
Idea
Screening
Product
development
Concept
exploration
& evaluation
Gate 1
I&R
I&R box
box idea
idea &
&
Existing
Existing Channel
Channel
Brainstorming
Brainstorming
Market
Market Inteligence
Inteligence
Execution
Winning Idea
parameters
& Claim
Evaluation
Industrialization
Launch
& pre-l aunch
Post launch
evaluation
Gate 2
Gate 3
Gate 4
Gate 5
Gate 6
Winning
concept
Launch
Commitment
Pre-launch
Go
Launch
Monitoring
Evaluation
of launch
Gate 1
Winning Idea Criteria :
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
General
General info
info on
on Consumer
Consumer insight,
insight, Market
Market potential,
potential,
Competitive
Competitive situation
situation
Compatibility
Compatibility w/
w/ Corporate
Corporate vision
vision (strategic
(strategic importance)
importance)
Compatibility
Compatibility w/
w/ existing
existing distribution
distribution system
system
1.
1.
2.
2.
Brainstorming
Brainstorming (internal
(internal and
and external
external source)
source)
rolling
Market
Market Intelligence
Intelligence &
& informal
informal source
source
Source::
Monthly
Quarterly
Slide 93
How to be an effective
Change Agent ?
Your Job
Description
Is "Change
Agent`
Click
to edit Master
title style
You help / lead others to:
Operating Guidelines
Change
Click tofor
edit
MasterAgents
title style
What
Attitude
value
Click
to is
edit
Master&title
style
Dibentuk dari apa yang kita lihat, kita dengar, yang kita pelajari dari
environment sekitar kita
Dorong kearah
yang
Click to
editsama..not
Master titleclear
style direction
e
d
u
t
i
Aitntthe same direction
er
togeth
Jan 25, 2016
Training program for Technical & Management Skills (jika perlu kerja sama
dengan University & Practician)
Technical skills untuk run the job (raw mat preparation, Mixing, Spray drying,
CIP, Heat treatment, Homogeniser, Dry mixing, filling packing, variance
analysis)
Management Skills (Leading people, Coaching & Counseling, Listening &
communication skills)
EstablishClick
a clear
procedure
understandable
to edit
Master&
title
style
Discipline
the dynamic
Clickapplied
to edit in
Master
title styleSense
What is discipline ?
Follow the set of procedure or rule of
the game consistently
Jan 25, 2016
B. Financial saving
Contoh : Protein optimisasi menghasilkan saving > 30 bio, yang
cukup untuk dipakai sebagai fuel untuk melakukan improvement
selanjutnya
Reduce filling losses (powder lebih impactable daripada liquid
form
Reduce over protein di finished products, pilih ingredients yang
paling mahal (80:20 principle)
!
d
a
b
t
a
h
Not t
Alignment
Mission
Why are we here?
Goals
Where are we going?
Roles
What are my responsibilities? What
do we expect from each other?
Procedures
How do we get things done?
Relationships
How we work as a team? How do we build trust and
support each other?
Jan 25, 2016
One Team One Goal
Slide 109
Alignment
and
communication
Click to edit
Master
title style
CreateClick
visible
measurement
and
act on it
to edit
Master title
style
Evaluate
progress
& Sempurnakan
Clickthe
to edit
Master
title style
Comfort
Zone
Phenomena
Click
to edit
Master
title style
Introduce the
element
Risk, take
Risks
Click
to editofMaster
titlecalculated
style
Promoting
Organizational
Trust
Click to edit
Master title style
Sharing
the Load
Click to
edit Master
title style
Changing
by sharing
the Value
ClickAttitude
to edit Master
title style
Company Car
My Car
Jan 25, 2016
Violating
the rule
is attitle
your
risk
Click to edit
Master
style
Think
ClickFollow
to edit but
Master
title style
Recognize
true
Hero
Click
to edit your
Master
title
style
Managing
by Exception
Click
to edit Master
title style
Capability
Visibility
Click
to editfrom
Master
title style
Training.training..training
Click to edit Master title style
Track
progress
andtitle
reward
Clickthe
to edit
Master
style it
Step to
byedit
stepMaster
and systematic
Click
title style
Step to
byedit
stepMaster
and systematic
Click
title style
Checklist
supaya
tidak
ada title
yangstyle
kelewatan
Click
to edit
Master
Sub-consciousness
Behavior
Slide 131
Mind
Heart
Soul
People needs :
Love & appreciation
Jan 25, 2016
One Team One Goal
Slide 132
DiskusikanClick
character
Scurry,
Hem and Haw
to editSniff,
Master
title style
Siapakah yang D I S C?
Slide 133
Slide 134
MARSTONS THEORY
More powerful
than
environment
Recognition
Needs :
Favourable
N
O
R
VI
EN
O
W
O
F
N
IO
EP
T
C
PE
R
DOMINANCE
Achievement
TI
O
N
STEADINESS
Needs :
C
EP
PE
R
M
EN
T
INFLUENCING
PE
R
SO
N
AL
PO
W
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
Unfavorable
Needs :
Stability
ER
Correctness, Quality
One Team One Goal
Needs :
Dominant
Compliance
Control
System
Why What
Intuition
Sensing
How Who
Steady
Support
Influencer
Social
Feeling
Jan 25, 2016
One Team One Goal
Slide 137
Winanto Agus B
Edy S
Yuni M
Dyah PGendro
Widodo Arif S Astho
Nunung Priyo P Dewa
Dody
Mulyadi
Joko Y
Safrudin
Utaryono
Ketut
Erista Bobby
MustopoUnang
Terry
Tata
Gunawan
Budi R
I
Yama
Irliek
Adi Y
Asih
Lien
Baruno
Ari W
Agus R
Tejo
Nova
Agung
S
One Team One Goal
Slide 138
High D
Dominance
(What)
Click
to =
edit
Master title
style
High D
HightoI edit
= Influencer
(Who)
Click
Master title
style
High I
HightoS edit
Steadiness
(How)
Click
Master title
style
High S
High
C =toConscientiousness
(Why)
Click
edit Master title style
High C
Complacency
Stress
Fear
Challenge
Team-work
Trust
Focus
Commitment
Communication
Passion
Slide 143
Making Concrete
for I manage
the Changes
Click to Plan
edit Master
title style
Berdasarkan group discussion tentang changes dan hasil 360 feedback kedua
(setelah satu tahun), buatlah concrete Action plan untuk how to manage the
Changes smoothly.
1 main point to changes yourself dan
1 main point that you want to changes in your department / area of
responsibilities (perubahan fisik & perubahan value / attitude)
Ih
ear
an
I fo
rge
t
e
s
I
d
n
.a
em
m
e
r
I
r
e
b
Thank you
I do .and I understand
Slide 145
Reading List