CIRCUITS
INTRODUCTION
Magnetic Circuit
INTRODUCTION (Cont)
PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC
CIRCUIT
Flux Density, B
Occur when
magnetomotive force
(mmf) is applied to
magnetic material.
It will induced flux,
Unit in Webers(wb)
The number of flux line
per area is called flux
density, B.
Unit in Tesla
B
A
4
PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC
CIRCUIT (cont..)
Permeability,
Relative permeability, r
LNI @ Network Analysis 1
0 4 10 wb / Am
r
0
AMPERES CIRCUITAL
LAW
emf , E
Current I
E
I
R
LNI @ Network Analysis 1
mmf , F NI
Flux
NI
R R =Reluctanc
l
R
Electric Circuit
Apply KVL
V = 0
Magnetic Circuit
Apply AmpereS
circuital Law
F = 0
The mmf drop is
F Hl
(At)
H : magnetizing force
l:length of the section
LNI @ Network Analysis 1
Determine
NI
H
L
B
A
BA
10
11
12
SERIES MAGNETIC
CIRCUITS
13
L = 0.16m
A = 2 x 10-3 m2
NI
14
Solution:
Flux Density, B
4 10 4
B
A 2 10 3
B 0.2T
Permeability,
B 0 .2
1.18 10 3 wb / Am
H 170
1.18 10 3
r
935.83
7
o 4 10
LNI @ Network Analysis 1
F NI Hl
Hl
I
N
170 0.16
I
400
I 68mA
15
Sheet steel
N=50t
b
e
e
Cast steel
Given
Lab = Lcd = Lef = Lfa = 10cm
Lbc = Lde = 1cm
A = 4 x 10-4 m2
Flux = 3.5 x 10-4 wb
16
AIR GAPS
17
Flux density, Bg
g
Bg
Ag
where
g core
Ag Acore
LNI @ Network Analysis 1
Magnetizing force, Hg
Hg
Bg
g o
The mmf, Fg across the air gap
Fg H g l g
18
Given:
Lbc = 2 x 10-3 m
Cast steel
19
Solution
Flux Density, B
0.75 10 4
B
0.5T
4
A 1.5 10
From B-H curve : HCS = 280 At/m
For air gap, Hg
Bg
0.5
5
Hg
3
.
98
10
At / m
7
O 4 10
20
F NI Hl
Hl Hl Hl
Hl 280 100 10 3.98 10 2 10
Hl 824 At
CS
Hl
N
824
I
200
I 4.12 A
LNI @ Network Analysis 1
21
SERIES PARALLEL
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
The close analogies between electric and magnetic circuits will lead to series-parallel
magnetic circuits. The analogy will be helpful in solving the problem.
Example:
Find the value of I required to establish a magnetic flux of 1.5 x 10 -4wb in cd. Given
that, lbcde = lefab = 0.2m, lbe = 0.05m, cross sectional area, A = 6 x 10 -4 m2
c
Sheet steel
50t
f
22
23
24
25
26
27
Exercise 1
28
Exercise 2
29
Exercise 3
30
Exercise 4
31
Exercise 5
32