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PRESENTED BY,

GRACE MARIA
JOSEPH

What is Corruption?
Corruption is an age-old phenomenon.
The word corruption means destruction, ruining or
spoiling a society or nation.

Corruption comes under many different


guises: bribery, misappropriations of public
goods, nepotism and influencing the formulation
of laws or regulations for private gain.

CORRUPTION IN INDIA
Corruption is widespread in India.
In 2014 India ranked 85th out of 174 countries
in Transparency International's
Corruption Perceptions Index.
In India found that more than 54% of Indians
had firsthand experience of paying bribes to
successfully get jobs done in public offices.

The largest sources of corruption in India are:


entitlement programmes and
social spending schemes enacted by
the Indian government.
Examples include :

One of the daily sources of corruption include


India's trucking industry.
Media has published that corrupt citizens have
trillions of $ in Swiss bank (US$1.4 trillion).

CORRUPT STATES IN INDIA

Alarmingly corrupt:

Very highly corrupt:

Bihar
Jammu and Kashmir
Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh

Karnataka
Rajasthan
Tamilnadu

Highly Corrupt:
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Kerala
Gujarat
Jharkhand
Orissa

Moderately corrupt:
Maharashtra
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Punjab
Uttarakhand
Andhra Pradesh
West Bengal

IFFERENT AREAS
OF
CORRUPTION

.Corruption in Government Offices


A bribe is a payment given personally to a government
official in exchange of his use of official powers.

Corruption in Politics
In Dec 2009 it was reported that 120 out of 532
parliament members were accused of crime.
Scandals involved high level government officials,
including Cabinet Ministers and Chief Ministers across the
country.

3. Corruption in Health
In Government Hospitals, corruption is associated
with non-availability/duplication of medicines, getting
admission, consultations with doctors and availing
diagnostic services.
National Rural Health Mission programme - one of
the largest source of corruption.

4. Corruption in Judiciary
Corruption is rampant in Indias courts.
Factors such as - delays in the disposal of cases,
shortage of judges and complex procedures
Bribe collected by the judiciary -36 %

Corruption in the Education Sector


Corruption threatens equal access, quantity and quality of
education.
Corruption has long term effects.
It includes bribes paid by parents to teachers to ensure
good grades and examination results; bribes paid by teachers
to public officials to get preferred posting and promotion
etc
Bribe collected by the Educational institutions - 48%

Major Scams
Chopper deal scam (Rs 3600 cr)
Coalgate (Rs 185,591 cr)
2G spectrum (Rs 176,000 cr)
CWG (Rs 141 cr)
Fodder scam (Rs 950 cr)
Satyam Computer Services scandal (Rs 8000 cr)

Total scam money in India = 73000000000000


Total Scam money of our country is 27% more
than the GDP of our country.

CAUSES OF CORRUPTION IN
INDIA

Low Pay scales/ Wages

Low Job opportunities


Lack of Strict and fast punishments
Lack of transparency in affairs and deals
Lack of accountability
Encouragement of unhealthy competition

onsequences of Corrupti
Loss of National wealth
Hindrance and obstruction in development
Backwardness
Poverty
Authority and power in wrong hands

onsequences of Corruptio
Brain drain
Rise in terrorism and crimes
Rise in suicide cases
Psychological and social disorders

ays To Reduce Corruptio


a) The first tool is education.
b) Increasing direct contact between government and the
governed.
c) Media
d) Legislation
e) Transparency
f) Advertising

Anti-Corruption Efforts
The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
Right to Information Act ,2005
India Against Corruption by Anna Hazare and
Kajariwal.

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 20


ItcommonlyknownasTheLokpalAct,isananti
corruptionActofIndianParliamentin India which
"seeks to provide for the establishment of the
institution ofLokpalto inquire into allegations of
corruption against certainpublicfunctionariesand
formattersconnectingthem".

CONCLUSION
Corruption is an intractable problem. It is like
diabetes, can only be controlled, but not totally
eliminated. It may not be possible to root out
corruption completely at all levels but it is
possible to contain it within tolerable limits.

THANK YOU

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