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  • Cambridge Secondary One Science: Chapter 6: Material Properties

    Diunggah oleh

    Eric Chew
    62 tayangan14 halaman
    This document discusses the properties of different materials, including metals and non-metals. It explains that metals are strong, shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Common metals like iron, steel, copper, and gold are used for bridges, bicycle frames, electrical wiring, and jewelry respectively due to their properties. In contrast, non-metals are dull, brittle, poor conductors, and some exist as gases. The document also provides examples of the uses of glass and plastic, noting their transparency, ability to be molded, and use for food containers, as well as some of their limitations.

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    This document discusses the properties of different materials, including metals and non-metals. It explains that metals are strong, shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Common metals like iron, steel, copper, and gold are used for bridges, bicycle frames, electrical wiring, and jewelry respectively due to their properties. In contrast, non-metals are dull, brittle, poor conductors, and some exist as gases. The document also provides examples of the uses of glass and plastic, noting their transparency, ability to be molded, and use for food containers, as well as some of their limitations.

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    62 tayangan14 halaman

    Cambridge Secondary One Science: Chapter 6: Material Properties

    Diunggah oleh

    Eric Chew
    This document discusses the properties of different materials, including metals and non-metals. It explains that metals are strong, shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Common metals like iron, steel, copper, and gold are used for bridges, bicycle frames, electrical wiring, and jewelry respectively due to their properties. In contrast, non-metals are dull, brittle, poor conductors, and some exist as gases. The document also provides examples of the uses of glass and plastic, noting their transparency, ability to be molded, and use for food containers, as well as some of their limitations.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 14

    CAMBRIDGE SECONDARY ONE

    SCIENCE
    CHAPTER 6: MATERIAL PROPERTIES

    6.1 METALS

    Materials are substance from which


    objects are made.
    There are many different metals. Metals
    are used to do lots of different jobs.
    Strong

    Shiny

    Malleable
    (can be
    hammered
    into shape)

    Properties of
    metals

    Ductile
    (flexible)

    Good
    conductors
    of heat and
    electricity

    6.1 METALS

    Iron is used for bridges


    because it is strong

    Stainless steel does not rust and


    is strong so it is used to make
    bicycle frames

    6.1 METALS

    Copper is used for electrical


    wiring because it conducts
    electricity well and it is ductile

    Gold is used to make


    jewellery because it is shiny

    6.1 METALS

    Most metals are solid at room


    temperature except for mercury which is
    liquid.
    Some metals are magnetic. Iron, steel,
    nickel and cobalt are magnetic.

    6.2 NON-METALS

    Non-metals are useful, often because


    their chemical reactions.
    Poor conductors of
    heat and electricity
    Solid non-metals
    are brittle

    Dull

    Properties
    of nonmetals

    Many are gases

    Non-metals which
    are not gases have
    low melting and
    boiling points

    6.2 NON-METALS

    Carbon is used to purify water

    Silicon is used to make


    computer chips

    6.3 COMPARING METALS AND NON-METALS


    Metals

    Non-metals

    Most are solids at room temperature

    Many are gases at room temperature

    They are shiny

    They are dull

    They do not shatter

    They are brittle

    They are good conductor of heat

    They are poor conductor of heat

    They are good conductor of


    electricity

    They are poor conductor of


    electricity

    They are malleable

    They are not malleable

    They are ductile

    They are not ductile

    6.4 EVERYDAY MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

    There are many different materials.


    Different materials have different
    properties. The use you make of a
    material depends on its properties.

    6.4 EVERYDAY MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

    Glass
    Glass is usually transparent. This
    property is good for windows. It is also
    useful to see the contents of jars and
    bottles.
    Glass is waterproof. It does not react with
    the food or drink inside the jar or bottle.
    Glass is cheap to make and can be made
    in many shapes. It can be recycled.

    6.4 EVERYDAY MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

    Glass is heavy and can break easily.


    Some glass is treated so that it can be
    heated without breaking.

    Glass products

    6.4 EVERYDAY MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

    Plastic
    Plastic can be transparent or opaque.
    Plastic can be moulded into many
    shapes.
    Plastic does not react with food or drink
    and can be used as containers for food
    and drink.
    Plastic may be affected by heat and may
    change shape.
    Some plastic can be recycled.

    6.4 EVERYDAY MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

    Plastic takes a very long time to break


    down and can cause pollution.

    Plastic products

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