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Misc Hydraulic

Machines
Module 4+5

Self Priming Pump

Jet Pump
Advantages
Can pump up to 60m height.

Uses:
To take out muddy water from
excavation trenches
To lift water from bore wells
Used in mining and for pumping oil.

W0rk!ng 0f j3t Pump.

The suction side is completely


filled with water and pump is
started.
Water from the delivery pipe is
allowed to flow through the
nozzle.
Due to the high velocity of water,
a negative pressure is created
and water is sucked form the
well.
Venturi tube is provided for
changing the velocity head of
water to pressure head

Efficiency of jet pump


Qs ( H s H d )

'
Qn ( H d H d )
Where Qs = Discharge through the suction pipe
Qn = Discharge through the nozzle.
Hs is the suction head
Hd is the delivery head
Hd is the pressure head on the delivery side

Efficiency is of the order of 25%

Efficiency of the jet pump is


very low WHY?
Because when the
stream with different
velocities mix some
pressure rise takes
place in the mixing
zone there by
reducing the suction
pressure..

Air Lift Pump


Salient Features
No moving parts.so less wear and
tear.
It can raise more water through a
bore hole of given diameter than any
other pump
Can pump solid with out any damage
to the system
Utilizing compressed air for pumping.

Principle

Construction and Work!ng

Propeller Pump

Different types of impeller

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