Warm Up

Add five more straight lines to make

10.

Point
one of three undefined terms in
geometry!
An exact position or location in a given plane.
Is represented by a dot and named with a capital letter.
Point A
or
Point B

Line
one of three undefined terms in
geometry!
The set of points between points P and Q in a plane and
the infinite su
number
of points that continue beyond the
ur
points.
PQ

Written as

Line Segment
A line with two endpoints.
Written as AB

Ray

A line that has one endpoint and continues on forever in

the opposite direction.

B
A

Circle
The set of points on a plane at a certain distance,
or radius, from a single point, the center

Angle
Made up of 2 rays joined together at a common point
called a vertex.

The angle is

ABC

Perpendicular Line
Two lines that
at a right angle (90).
suu
r intersect
suur
Written as AB PQ

Parallel Line
Lines in a plane that either do not share any points and
never intersect,
suu
r suor
ur share all points.
Written as AB PPQ

Distance along a line

The linear distance between two points on a given line.

How far apart are the

points on the line
segment?

How far apart are the

points on the line
segment?

Hmmm

Degrees
The unit of measure for angles.

Acute Angle
An angle measuring less than 90 but greater than 0.

Right Angle
An angle that measures 90.

Obtuse Angle
An angle measuring greater than 90 but less than 180.

Straight Angle
An angle measuring exactly 180.

Adjacent Angles
Two angles that share a common vertex and side.
SIDE BY SIDE

Vertical Angles
Two angles directly across from each other. They share
a common vertex.

e
h

f
g

Linear Pair
Two adjacent angles that form a straight line.

Complementary Angles
Two angles that add up to 90 degrees.

30

60

Supplementary Angles
Two angles that add up to 180.

20

160

Interior Angle = Inside Angl

Exterior Angle= Outside Angle

Practice
(20 minutes)
*Use your vocabulary
to help youCheck
your Answers on the
Board!*

Pre-image
The original figure before undergoing a transformation.

Image
The new, resulting figure after a transformation

Isometry
A transformation in which the preimage and image are
congruent.

Transformations are called RIGID

if every image is congruent to its
preimage.
Rigid transformations can also be
referred to as an ISOMETRY.
Every segment is congruent to its image.

Which of the following are rigid

transformations? (Isometry)

* Translations
(Slide your image over)

* preimage

* image

* Reflections
(Flip your image over)

* preimage

* image

* Rotations

(Turn your image

about a fixed point)

* image
* preimage

Isometries not only

preserve lengths, but
they preserve angle measures
parallel lines, and
betweenness of points

by a reflection. Name the

image of

X.

Y
B

Parallelogram MATH is
transformed to
Parallelogram LOVE by a
rotation.
What
is
the
image
of
HT?
M
A

E
V
H

EV

Find the value of each

variable, given that the
transformation is an
isometry.

6x 72
x 12

3y 2 10
3y 12
y4

6 x
10

72

3y 2

x 12, y 4

Congruent
Figures are congruent if they have the same shape, size,
lines, and angles.

Similar Triangles
Triangles are similar if they have the same shape but
have different sizes.

Similar Polygons
Corresponding angles are congruent and
corresponding sides are proportional
Trapezoids ABCD and EFGH are similar
A

ABCD ~ EFGH

B
E

List all congruent

angles

A E
H
D

Write the statement of proportionality

AB
BC
CD
DA

EF
FG
GH
HE

B F
C G
D H

Determine if the polygons are similar.

Justify your answer.
EX 4

5
4

5
7
NOTE: You must check for corresponding
angles to be the same and for the sides to
be proportional.