Mini Project Presentation

Design of Automated Teller Machine

Controller

Aim of the Project

Design of Automated Teller Machine Controller

Objectives of the Project

To review the literature for understanding the Automated
Teller Machine Controller realization for RTL Modeling
To arrive at the design specifications for architecture based on
reviewed literature for intended application
To design Verilog module for controller and perform
behavioral simulation
To Synthesis the design using the FPGA flow and perform
implementation

Methods and Methodology

Verilog model will be developed for selected architecture
Functionality of the design will be verified using test

bench in Modelsim
Performance of the design with the required specifications

will be compared
Synthesis will be performed and the gate level net list will

be generated using Xilinx

ABSTRACT
In the growing technological world, people

want their work to be very simple in order to

save their time. As we know some new
technology is becoming popular in banking
sector, which is referred as ATMs. It makes the
work of people as well as the banking sectors
to be easy. ATMs help in providing money to
the people nearer to the living area by saving
their time so that it becoming very popular.
In this work the development of a Moore
machine state diagram of an ATM controller.

The developed design will be modeled

using Verilog HDL language which is a
Hardware Description Language (HDL)
used to describe a digital system. The
verification of developed model will be
made by identifying the suitable test
cases in a test bench. The simulation will
be carried out using Modelsim tool and
the intended functionality can be
verified with the help of its simulation
results and also it can be synthesized
using the Xilinx tool.

LANGUAGES USED AND

TOOLS
VHDL/Verilog HDL

TOOLS REQUIRED:
MODELSIM Simulation,
Xilinx - Synthesis

Basically an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) is

the combination of hardware and software. The

hardware used is card swiper, keypad, display,
etc. The software such as operating system
controls this hardwares. Now a days digital
system is entered in replacing the software.
An automated teller machine (ATM) is a
computerized electronic device that helps the
customers of a financial institution to access the
financial transactions in a public place without
any help from others.
ATMs have moved away from custom hardware
architectures using microcontrollers and/or
application-specific integrated circuits to adopting
a hardware architecture that is very similar to a
personal computer.

Simple ATM Networking

Bank Computer

Host Computer

Telephone network

ATM

Telephone network

ATM accesses the bank account through

telephone networking, a host processor and a

bank computer to verify the data. All the
operations of ATM are in synchronization in
reference to a common clock source. In case of
any misconnection between the process steps,
the whole transaction is rolled back to effect no
change in the account status.
The ATM Controllers are working on windows
based operating systems, which also provide
ease to designers for programming and
modeling its operation. ATM controllers are
sophisticated chip elements designed and
programmed to make the transaction simple
and user-friendly

Block Diagram of ATM Controller

Signal Flow
Data Flow

Card Swiper
CardNumber

PIN
16

Key
Pad
Key
Ent
ere
d

CardScanned

LockStatus

16 AccountNumber
CheckStatus
StoreAccNum

Card Information
Storage Module

16

LUT
AccountNum

16
CardPIN

PINentered
Tra
nsa
4
IPINcountCheck
ctio 4
PINequality
nSe
PIN Parser
enterPin
lect
ed

Key{0,1,C,E}

Key {E,W,C}

Am
oun
tEn
ter
ed
Key {0,1,C,E}

Fund Checker

Req

Control
State Machine

Transaction
Verifier

welcome

16
Inv
anyalid
thi Tra
ngEnsa
lse ctio
n

oldBalance
OverflowUnderflow
enterWAmount
Entered Amount
enterDAmount
Parser
newBalance

Key {0,1}

Write
Lock
ReqDone

MEMORY

DepositSelected
NOselection
whichOption
AmountOut
16

16

(Look up Table)

16

16

TransactionValid
CancelTransaction
verify

ATM Controller
16

16

Display
Note : Clock and power from the common source is fed to all the blocks and modules.

Keystroke codes
C : Clear
E : Enter
W : Withdraw

To summarize the operation, the ATM controller

is activated on swipe of a card at the card

swiper. It then checks its lock status and asks
to enter the PIN only when unlocked.
User has to enter the correct PIN within three
trials, after which ATM corresponds with the
memory to lock the account and no further
transaction on the account is possible. On
getting the PIN matched, user is asked for the
option for the operation he wants to do. For
both withdrawal and deposit, he is been
provided with the current balance of the
account and asked for the transaction amount.

General Flow Of ATM Process

Flow-chart for One session

Flow Chart For One

Transaction

Basic Block Diagram for ATM Controller

System

Card Information Storage

Module

PIN PARSER

Fund Checker

ENTERED AMOUNT
PARSER

Transaction Verifier

STATE DIAGRAM

Basic steps for simulating a

design in ModelSim

XILINX Implementation Design

Flpw Chart

Simulation Results.

Simulation results
continued//

Continued.//

Continued

Continued results

RTL Schematic Of Basic

Input and Output

FPGA Floorplan Editor

THANK YOU