ENGINEERING DESIGN

Designis the creation of

aplanorconventionfor the construction
of an object or a system (as
inarchitectural blueprints,engineering
drawings,business processes,circuit
diagramsandsewing patterns)
some cases the direct construction of an
object (as in
pottery,engineering,management,coding
and
graphic design) is also
considered to be design.

Design as a critical component of

engineering education
Anengineeris aprofessionalpractitioner
ofengineering, concerned with applyingscientific
knowledge,mathematics, andingenuityto develop
solutions for technical, societal and commercial
problems.
Engineers design materials, structures, and systems
while considering the limitations imposed by
practicality, regulation, safety, and cost.
The wordengineeris derived from theLatin
wordsingeniare("to contrive, devise") and
ingenium("cleverness").
The work of engineers forms the link between
scientific discoveries and their subsequent applications
to human needs and quality of life.

Design as a critical component of

engineering education
Roles and expertise
1Design
2Analysis
3Specialization and management

Ethics
Education
Regulation
Perception
1Differences among countries
2Corporate culture

Design as a Skill
The person designing is called adesigner, which
is also a term used for people who work
professionally in one of the various design
areas, usually also specifying which area is
being dealt with (such as afashion
designer,concept designerorweb designer).
A designer's sequence of activities is called a
design process. The scientific study of design is
calleddesign science
Skill is learned power of doing something
competently, a developed aptitude or ability.

Constraints
Economic
Environmental
Ethical and Legal
Health and Safety
Manufacturability
Political and Social
Sustainability

Design Process
Problem identification and idea
generation
Incubation and synthesis
Analysis
Evaluation

Design thinking and Design Drawing

Design thinkingrefers to design-specific cognitive activities
that designers apply during the process of designing
1Solution-based thinking
2Design thinking as a process for problem-solving
3Attributes of design thinking

1Principles
2Wicked problems
3Methods and process
4The use of visual analogy in design thinking and learning

4Differences from science and humanities

1The languages of design

2Design thinking in business
3Design thinking in education
4Design thinking in teaching and learning through ICT

Design drawing
Manual drafting is a term that describes
traditional drafting practice using pencil or ink on
a medium such as paper or polyester film, with
the support of drafting instruments and
equipment.
Computer-aided drafting (CAD) has taken the
place of manual drafting. CAD uses computers
for drafting. CAD also refers to computer-aided
design when computers are used to design
Plan(top view)
Elevation(side view)
Section(vertical lines)

Design for Mission

Performance and safety

requirements

Safety requirements

Concurrent Engineering
Concurrent engineeringis a work methodology
based on the parallelization of tasks (i.e.
performing tasks concurrently).
It refers to an approach used inproduct
development in which functions of design
engineering, manufacturing engineering and
other functions are integrated to reduce the
elapsed time required to bring a new product to
the market.

Computer Aided
Engineering
Computer aided design/drafting(CAD)
Computer aided machining(CAM)
Mechanism design/multibody
dynamics
Finite element meshing(FEM)
Finite element analysis(FEA)
Systems analysis
Database management

Air transport system

Objective
Air Transport Industry is one of the best prototypes of the
future world where all human activities will be integrated
including administrations, companies and contractors.
Why Air transport is special
To provide its service Air Transport Industry must combine
the effort of:
people who sell the service, for instance Travel Agents;
people who operate aircrafts, airlines;
people who operate airports;
traffic controllers;
customs;
police;

OBJECTIVES of ATS

Airspace management (ASM).

Air-to-air refuelling (AAR).
Air traffic flow management (ATFM).
Air traffic management (ATM).
Air traffic service (ATS).
Air traffic management system
ATM in crisis situation
ATM security

Principal Constituents
Airlines
Direct and Indirect operating
cost
Compatibility with operating
Infrastructure

Airports

Setting up an Airport

Runway characteristics

Takeoff distance available

Takeoff run available

Accelerate-Stop distance available (ASDA)

Landing distance available
Stop way (SWY)
Clearway (CWY)

ATS
Obstacle Safeguarding
Runway Capacity
Aprons
Airspace Management

Aircraft

The Regulatory Environment

International Civil Aviation Organisation
(ICAO)

International Air Transport Association (IATA)

International Air Service Agreements

ATS
Safety Regulations
Security Regulations
Environmental Regulations