FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
Chapter Objective:
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-1
EUN / RESNICK
Chapter Outline
Futures Contracts: Preliminaries
Currency Futures Markets
Basic Currency Futures Relationships
Eurodollar Interest Rate Futures Contracts
Options Contracts: Preliminaries
Currency Options Markets
Currency Futures Options
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-2
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-3
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-4
Standardizing Features:
Contract Size
Delivery Month
Daily resettlement
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-5
Japan (yen)
1-month forward
3-months forward
6-months forward
U.S. $ equivalent
Wed
Tue
0.007142857 0.007194245
0.006993007 0.007042254
0.006666667 0.006711409
0.00625 0.006289308
Currency per
U.S. $
Wed
Tue
140
139
143
142
150
149
160
159
$1
$3,333.33 .04 12,500,000
150
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-7
149
Your
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Basic Currency
Futures Relationships
Open Interest refers to the number of contracts
outstanding for a particular delivery month.
Open interest is a good proxy for demand for a
contract.
Some refer to open interest as the depth of the
market. The breadth of the market would be how
many different contracts (expiry month, currency)
are outstanding.
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Hi
Lo
1.2085
Lifetime
Low
Open
Interest
.8636
74,639
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
July
Open
High
Low
Settle
Chg
Yield
Settle Change
Open
Interest
94.69
94.69
94.68
94.68
-.01
5.32
47,417
+.01
Call options gives the holder the right, but not the
obligation, to buy a given quantity of some asset at
some time in the future, at prices agreed upon today.
Put options gives the holder the right, but not the
obligation, to sell a given quantity of some asset at some
time in the future, at prices agreed upon today.
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
In-the-money
At-the-money
Out-of-the-money
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Intrinsic Value
Speculative Value
Option
Premium
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Intrinsic
Value
Speculative
Value
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Contract Size
AD50,000
31,250
CD50,000
DM62,500
FF250,000
6,250,000
SF62,500
62,500
Copyright 2001 by The McGraw-Hill
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
ng
o
L
E+C
all
c
1
ST
loss
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
E+C
sho
rt 1
ST
cal
loss
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
lo n
g1
pu
E-p
ST
E
loss
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
t
r
o
Sh
ut
p
1
E-p
ST
loss
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Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Market Value
Time value
ST
-E
Intrinsic value
Out-of-the-money
In-the-money
ST
loss
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
2
1
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
ST
E
Ce max
,0
(1 i ) (1 i$ )
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
E
ST
Pe max
,0
(1 i$ ) (1 i )
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
$1
$.90
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
S0($/ )
S1($/ )
$1.10
C1($/ )
$.10
$1
$.90
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
$0
Copyright 2001 by The McGraw-Hill
S0($/ )
S1($/ )
$1.10
C1($/ )
$.10
$1
$.90
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
$0
Copyright 2001 by The McGraw-Hill
1.
$1
$.90 -$.90
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
$.00
$0
S0($/ )
$1
$.90 -$.90
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
$.00
$0
(1 i$ )
S0($/ )
$1
$.90 -$.90
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
$.00
$0
S0($/ )
$1
$.90 -$.90
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
$.00
$0
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
[
F
N
(
d
)
N
(
d
)]
e
The model is 0
1
2
Where
C0 = the value of a European option at time t = 0
F St e ( r$ r )T
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
First calculate
0.106066
T
.4 .5
d 2 d1 T 0.106066 .4 .5 0.176878
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
+
+
+
+
+
Empirical Tests
The European option pricing model works fairly
well in pricing American currency options.
It works best for out-of-the-money and at-the-money
options.
When options are in-the-money, the European
option pricing model tends to underprice
American options.
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-
Irwin/McGraw-Hill 9-