Klasifikasi Massa Batuan
Klasifikasi Massa Batuan
BATUAN
Stand-Up Time
20
40
60
80
100
RSR: Parameter A
Geologi Daerah Umum
General appraisal of geological structure on
the basis of:
a. Rock type origin (igneous, metamorphic,
sedimentary).
b. Rock hardness (hard, medium, soft,
decomposed).
c. Geologic structure (massive, slightly
faulted/folded, moderately faulted/folded,
intensely faulted/folded).
RSR: Parameter A
Geologi Daerah Umum
RSR: Parameter B
Pola Kekar, Arah Penggalian
Effect of discontinuity pattern with
respect to the direction of the tunnel
drive on the basis of:
a. Joint spacing.
b. Joint orientation (strike and dip).
c. Direction of tunnel drive.
RSR: Parameter B
Pola Kekar, Arah Penggalian
RSR: Parameter C
Air Tanah, Kondisi Kekar
Effect of groundwater inflow and joint
condition on the basis of:
a. Overall rock mass quality on the basis
of A
and B combined.
b. Joint condition (good, fair, poor).
c. Amount of water inflow (in gallons per
minute per 1000 feet of tunnel).
RSR: Parameter C
Air Tanah, Kondisi Kekar
t = D ((65-RSR)/100)
t = tebal shotcrete (inch)
D = diameter terowongan (ft)
RSR: Rekomendasi
Penyangga
For example
a hard metamorphic rock which is slightly
folded or faulted, The rock mass is moderately
jointed, with joints striking perpendicular to
the tunnel axis which is being driven east
west, and dipping at between 20 and 50 for
driving with dip (defined in the margin sketch)
for joints of fair condition (slightly weathered
and altered) and a moderate water inflow of
between 200 and 1,000 gallons per minute
Make analysis for the tunnel support with RSR
method