Neumans
Systems Model
Betty Neuman
Betty
Neuman
1957,
Betty Neuman
Health is a condition
in which all parts and
subparts are in
harmony with the
whole of the client.
METAPARADIGM
Person
Lines of Resistance
Health
dynamic condition
Health
Sta
bil
it
ny
o
rm
a
H
y
Flexible Line of Defense
CORE
CORE
Lines of Resistance
nc
a
l
a
B
W
e
l
l
ne s
Health
Environment
Interpersonal
S
S
T
Intrapersonal
T
R
Extrapersonal
R
E
S
Normal Line of Defense
CORE
CORE
R
S
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Extrapersonal
O
R
Lines of Resistance
Nursing
Nursing (cont.)
Health
Sta
bil
it
ny
o
rm
a
H
y
Flexible Line of Defense
(Primary Prevention)
CORE
Lines of Resistance
(Tertiary Prevention)
nc
a
l
a
B
W
e
l
l
ne s
CORE
Health
CORE
CORE
STRESSORS
(Intrapersonal, Interpersonal,
Extrapersonal)
ILLN ESS
Lines of Resistance
Health is a condition
in which all parts and
subparts are in
harmony with the
whole of the client.
Thank you!!!