Function of

Telecommunication
Visualization
1. Transmitting at the whopping speed of terabit
over fiber optic cable.
2. Twisted pair phone line coming into business as
straw at a operating speed DSL.

Competitive

Local

Exchange

Carriers

(CLECs)
CLECs bring new connection system in 1990s;
such as cable modem, optical fiber, wireless,
satellite and faster wire line.

Internet &
Telecommunication
Internet actually started its journey in 1990s

by US Department of Defense for their

ARPANET
Because of constant technological change
managers cant concentrate on their strategy
In late 90s the page of internet became
slower, so managers get much time to use
internet on their operation

Internets Attributes
Ubiquity (everywhere at once)
Reliability
Scalability
This norms makes today's life end to end IP
network

XYZ Company
XYZ Company which makes and sells widgets

in the process of installing a corporate

network.
CTO has to make a lots of decision
Thats why he wants to introduce the Internet
has a heart of XYZs corporate operations

Network Options
An intranet for use by employees
An extranet for use by suppliers and some

large customers
The Internet as the all important central
public network
He also creates computer based system

where clients and employees make a request

from other computers which responded by
server computers

Serving remote users

Every PC will be outfitted with a network

interface card (NIC) that lets it talk to the

network.
XYZ has four choices of communications
wiring:
i.Twisted pair(the standard telephone line)
ii.Coaxial Cable (like cable TV)
iii.Fiber optic(glass fiber that carries signals
via light pulse, backbone networks)
iv. Wireless

Serving remote
users(Contd.)
For employees working from computers in

their homes, who need to transmit larger and

larger files such as PowerPoint and
presentation, the CTO could choose,
DSL Modems
Cable Modems

Serving remote
users(Contd.)
Finally they decide to connect these remote

users to the corporate network and provide

the speed and security they need. They have
company supplied laptops and PDAs.

Serving local users

In the office, all the computers and

telephones will be connected directly to an

always on LAN.
The various LANs in XYZs offices will use
three types of computers to route traffic:
i. Hubs are repeaters
ii. Switcher are smarter
iii. Routers are smarter

Others network
CTO wants to introduce Ethernet for sharing

videos and multimedia with employees at a

specific time in greater speed.
LAN is always connected with Intranet which
is protected from outside Firewall
It means A server lets email but doesnt
permit access to application code
It is only accessible by the employees with
their given protected password and ID.

Intranet Communicating between

offices
To help XYZ employees communicate

between sites using WAN, the CTO set up a

high speed asynchronous transfer mode
(ATM)-up to 622mbps. ATM is used by
telephone companies for their network
backbones. However, due to the high cost of
ATM long distance bandwidth, the CTO might
not be able to afford it.

Intranet Communicating between

offices (contd.)
Gigabit Ethernet which operates at speed of

1gbps (10bit per second), it has been

outselling ATM because it is less costly.

Network Advantages
Communication
Shared peripherals
Shared data
Flexible access
Control of user access rights
Centralized administration
Simultaneous access to the Internet

Network Disadvantages
Accidental deletion
Deliberate damage
Unauthorized access

Recommendations

Thanks for being with us.

Any Questions