centrifugal pump with a mixed flow impeller. The impellers of mixed flow pumps with a low specific speed are combined with an annular or volute casing; those of mixed flow pumps with a higher specific speed are combined with a diffuser and a tubular casing.
Mixed-flow pumps function as a compromise
or a blend between radial and axial-flow pumps. The fluid experiences both radial acceleration and lift and exits the impeller somewhere between 0 and 90 degrees from the axial direction. As a consequence mixedflow pumps operate at higher pressures than axial-flow pumps while delivering higher discharges than radial-flow pumps. The exit angle of the flow dictates the pressure headdischarge characteristic in relation to radial and mixed-flow.
Eductor-jet pump
Jet-Pumps
are the most efficient way to pump
many kinds of liquids and gases, and even solids. Eductors are a kind of jet-type pump that do not require any moving parts to be able to pump out a liquid or gas from a certain area. These pumps make use of their structure to transfer energy from one fluid to another via the Venturi effect.
This narrow shape causes
the kinetic energy of the fluid to drop while causing a change in the pressure. This causes a continuous motion of suction of the fluid to be extracted into the eductor. This is known as the Venturi effect and it is responsible for the operation of this device.
The purpose of such pumps is to be used in applications
that are vulnerable and could cause explosions when exposed to standard electric or internal combustion powered pumps. They also can be used for applications involving extraction of high volumes of debris. These solid debris particles could damage the screw or blades of regular conventional pumps. Therefore as eductor jet pumps do not make use of any moving components, they can be an ideal choice to extract the debris. The source of the motive fluid can be a fire hose to which the eductor can be connected to. Other forms of motive fluids can be a gas, a dust-laden gas stream or slurry.
Function s Pumping
in areas where an electric pump
would present an explosion hazard. Boosting the NPSH (Net Positive Suction Head) of a pump. Pulling an acid or base into a water stream for dilution purposes. Steam Motive Pumping Liquid For draining sumps, where electrical lines are not available. For heating process fluids in-line. For cooking slurries in-line. For heating reactor jackets. Liquid Motive Pumping Gases
To
aerate a liquid to reduce the BOD (Basic
Oxygen Demand) of the fluid. To exhaust vapors or gas from a room. To evacuate a vessel. To scrub fumes from a gas. To inject air, ozone, chlorine or other gas into a process liquid. To create Vacuums Steam Or Gas Motive Pumping Gases To lower the boiling point of a vessel, saving heating costs. To produce a vacuum for filtration processes.
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